K-th Number Time Limit: 20000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 50247   Accepted: 17101 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key inse…

两道题都是区间第K大询问,数据规模基本相同. 解决这种问题, 可以采用平方划分(块状表)复杂度也可以接受,但是实际表现比主席树差得多. 这里大致讲一下我对主席树的理解. 首先,如果对于某个区间[L,R],对这个区间排序后,我们构造出了线段树, 每个值在这个子区间出现了几次都可以从线段树中查询,我们就可以在对数时间解决询问. 现在的问题就是怎样在时空复杂度O(nlogn)的时间内构造出这么多的线段树! 1.首先对原序列a排序并删去重复得到新序列b 2.对a的每个前缀构造线段树,即a的前i个数出现在…

划分树 本来是学主席树的,可怜我等巨弱观群巨博客难解fotle主席的思想精髓.于是学了一下划分树,嗯,花了一下午时间理解build(其实自己模拟一遍就通了),我很难理解为什么划分树会看不懂而能学会主席树.唉,学业有先后术业有专攻,斯已矣.其实思想不难理解,代码的话找个样例模拟一遍然后就通了. +++划分树+++. 本人比较懒省事于是就用了二维数组式的风格. 1.sorted[MAXN].原数组排序后的数组(参照下图第一行) 2.tree[20][MAXN].20是划分树的层数,每层最多MAXN个…

题目链接: http://poj.org/problem? id=2104 解题思路: 由于查询的个数m非常大.朴素的求法无法在规定时间内求解. 因此应该选用合理的方式维护数据来做到高效地查询. 假设x是第k个数,那么一定有 (1)在区间中不超过x的数不少于k个 (2)在区间中小于x的数有不到k个 因此.假设能够高速求出区间里不超过x的数的个数.就能够通过对x进行二分搜索来求出第k个数是多少. 接下来,我们来看一下怎样计算在某个区间里不超过x个数的个数. 假设不进行预处理,那么就仅仅能遍历一遍全…

K-th Number Time Limit: 20000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 51732   Accepted: 17722 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key inse…

K-th Number You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key insertion you were asked to write a new data structure that would be able to return quickly k-th order statistics in the array…

题意:给n个数,m次询问,每次询问L到R中第k小的数是哪个 算法1:划分树 #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> using namespace std; ; ][mx]; int sortt[mx]; ][mx]; void build(int l,int r,int c) { if (l==r) return ; ; ; ; for (int i…

K-th Number Time Limit: 20000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 35653   Accepted: 11382 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key inse…

K-th Number Input The first line of the input file contains n --- the size of the array, and m --- the number of questions to answer (1 <= n <= 100 000, 1 <= m <= 5 000). The second line contains n different integer numbers not exceeding 109 b…

Description You are working for Macrohard company in data structures department. After failing your previous task about key insertion you were asked to write a new data structure that would be able to return quickly k-th order statistics in the array…