设计模式是一套被反复使用.多数人知晓的.经过分类编目的.代码设计经验的总结,使用设计模式的目的是提高代码的可重用性,让代码更容易被他人理解,并保证代码可靠性.它是代码编制真正实现工程化. 四个关键元素:(1) Pattern Name, (2) Problem, (3) Solution, (4) Consequences. 01. Factory Method Pattern /* The product should be created by his own factory. */ Log…