Rightmost Digit Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 55522    Accepted Submission(s): 20987 Problem Description Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1097 分析:简单题,快速幂取模, 由于只要求输出最后一位,所以开始就可以直接mod10. /*A hard puzzle Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 33036 Accepted Submission(s): 11821 Pr…

Matrix Power Series Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 20309   Accepted: 8524 Description Given a n × n matrix A and a positive integer k, find the sum S = A + A2 + A3 + … + Ak. Input The input contains exactly one test cas…

HDU 1061 题目大意:给定数字n(1<=n<=1,000,000,000),求n^n%10的结果 解题思路:首先n可以很大,直接累积n^n再求模肯定是不可取的, 因为会超出数据范围,即使是long long也无法存储. 因此需要利用 (a*b)%c = (a%c)*(b%c)%c,一直乘下去,即 (a^n)%c = ((a%c)^n)%c; 即每次都对结果取模一次 此外,此题直接使用朴素的O(n)算法会超时,因此需要优化时间复杂度: 一是利用分治法的思想,先算出t = a^(n/2),若…

Problem Description Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N. Input The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.Each…

先放知识点: 莫比乌斯反演 卢卡斯定理求组合数 乘法逆元 快速幂取模 GCD of Sequence Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, -, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b…

小明系列故事——师兄帮帮忙 Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3502    Accepted Submission(s): 894 Problem Description 小明自从告别了ACM/ICPC之后,就开始潜心研究数学问题了,一则可以为接下来的考研做准备,再者可以借此机会帮助一些同学,尤其是漂亮的师妹.这不,班里…

很久以前做过此类问题..就因为太久了..这题想了很久想不出..卡在推出等比的求和公式,有除法运算,无法快速幂取模... 看到了 http://blog.csdn.net/yangshuolll/article/details/9247759 才想起等比数列的快速幂取模.... 求等比为k的等比数列之和T[n]..当n为偶数..T[n] = T[n/2] + pow(k,n/2) * T[n/2] n为奇数...T[n] = T[n/2] + pow(k,n/2) * T[n/2] + 等比数列第…

快速幂取模算法详解 1.大数模幂运算的缺陷: 快速幂取模算法的引入是从大数的小数取模的朴素算法的局限性所提出的,在朴素的方法中我们计算一个数比如5^1003%31是非常消耗我们的计算资源的,在整个计算过程中最麻烦的就是我们的5^1003这个过程 缺点1:在我们在之后计算指数的过程中,计算的数字不都拿得增大,非常的占用我们的计算资源(主要是时间,还有空间) 缺点2:我们计算的中间过程数字大的恐怖,我们现有的计算机是没有办法记录这么长的数据的,所以说我们必须要想一个更加高效的方法来解决这个问题 2.…

题目来源 The 2018 ACM-ICPC China JiangSu Provincial Programming Contest 35.4% 1000ms 65536K Persona5 Persona5 is a famous video game. In the game, you are going to build relationship with your friends. You have N friends and each friends have his upper b…