一.函数类型 Every function in Swift has a type, consisting of the function’s parameter types and return type. Function Types Every function has a specific function type, made up of the parameter types and the return type of the function. For example: func…

原文:Swift语言指南(五)--数字字面量和数字类型转换 数字字面量 整数字面量写法如下: · 十进制数,无前缀 · 二进制数,以 0b 为前缀 · 八进制数,以 0o 为前缀 · 十六进制数,以 0x 为前缀 下面所有整数字面量值为十进制的 17 : let decimalInteger = 17 let binaryInteger = 0b10001 // 17 二进制标识 let octalInteger = 0o21 // 17 八进制标识 let hexadecimalInteger…

import UIKitimport XCPlayground class ViewController: UIViewController { func action() { print("Bing!") } override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() view.backgroundColor = .whiteColor() let mySwitch : UISwitch = { view.addSubview($0) Cent…

总结:整个Closure的作用在于简化语言表述形式. 一.闭包的简化 Closure expression syntax has the following general form: { () -> in } reversedNames = names.sorted(by: { (s1: String, s2: String) -> Bool in return s1 > s2 }) Because the sorting closure is passed as an argumen…

一.变量定义 1.常量与变量 Use let to make a constant and var to make a variable. 2.类型与推测 However, you don’t always have to write the type explicitly. Providing a value when you create a constant or variable lets the compiler infer its type. 3.类型转换与字符串 Write the…

1.oc比较: -(BOOL) isKindOfClass: classObj判断是否是这个类或者这个类的子类的实例 -(BOOL) isMemberOfClass: classObj 判断是否是这个类的实例 2.is 类型检查 Use the type check operator (is) to check whether an instance is of a certain subclass type. 3. (as? or as!) 类型转化 Use the conditional f…

1.错误类型与枚举的结合 enum VendingMachineError: Error { case invalidSelection case insufficientFunds(coinsNeeded: Int) case outOfStock } throw VendingMachineError.insufficientFunds(coinsNeeded: 5) 2.异常捕获与栈展开 Error handling in Swift resembles exception handlin…

一.数据类型 1.基础类型的封装 Swift provides its own versions of all fundamental C and Objective-C types, including Int for integers, Doubleand Float for floating-point values 2.新类型 Swift introduces advanced types not found in Objective-C, such as tuples. Tuples…

Swift defines two kinds of initializers for class types to help ensure all stored properties receive an initial value. These are known as designated initializers and convenience initializers. Designated:指定的:特指的 全初始化与部分初始化 Designated Initializers and…

initial value:必须初始化.不影响观察者 Classes and structures must set all of their stored properties to an appropriate initial value by the time an instance of that class or structure is created. Stored properties cannot be left in an indeterminate state. You c…