Train Problem II Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 32768KB   64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasing…

Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasing order, how many orders that all the trains can get out of the railway.   Input The input contains…

Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4358    Accepted Submission(s): 2391 Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Stati…

题意: 给出一个数字n,假设火车从1~n的顺序分别进站,求有多少种出站序列. 思路: 卡特兰数的经典例子.n<101,用递推式解决.需要使用到大数.n=100时大概有200位以下. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ; vector<string> vect; void _mult(string num1, string num2, string &result ) { reverse(num1.begin()…

链接:传送门 题意:裸卡特兰数,但是必须用大数做 balabala:上交高精度模板题,增加一下熟悉度 /************************************************************************* > File Name: hdu1023.cpp > Author: WArobot > Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/WArobot/ > Created Time: 2017年05月11日 星期四 19…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1023 Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12035    Accepted Submission(s): 6422 Problem Description As we all know the…

题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1212 Train Problem II Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasing order, how many orders that all the t…

Tree Maker Problem Description Tree Lover loves trees crazily. One day he invents an interesting game which is named Tree Maker. In this game, all trees are binary trees. Initially, there is a tree with only one vertex and a cursor on it. Tree Lover…

题目代号:HDU 1134 题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1134 Game of Connections Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4668    Accepted Submission(s): 2729 Problem Description Thi…

Problem Description The "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" will be on show in the next few days. As a crazy fan of Harry Potter, you will go to the cinema and have the first sight, won't you? Suppose the cinema only has one ticket-office and…

Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 7539    Accepted Submission(s): 4062 Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Stat…

[题目链接] http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6084 [题目大意] 对于一个串S,当它同时满足如下条件时,它就是一个01偏串: 1.只由0和1两种符组成: 2.在S的每一个前缀中,0的个数不超过1的个数: 3.S中0的个数和1的个数相等. 现在给定01偏串S,请计算一下S在所有长度为n的01偏串中作为子串出现的次数的总和. 由于结果比较大,结果对1e9+7取余后输出. [题解] 我们发现01偏串实际上等价于合法括号序列, 在合法括号序列中取出…

卡特兰数: Catalan数 原理: 令h(1)＝1,h(0)=1,catalan数满足递归式: h(n)= h(1)*h(n-1) + h(2)*h(n-2) + ... + h(n-1)h(1) (其中n>=2) 另类递归式: h(n)=((4*n-2)/(n+1))*h(n-1); 该递推关系的解为: h(n+1)=C(2n,n)/(n+1) (n=1,2,3,...) 最典型的四类应用:(实质上却都一样,无非是递归等式的应用,就看你能不能分解问题写出递归式了) 1.括号化问题. 矩阵链乘…

题目 题意:给你一个数字n,问你将1~n这n个数字,可以组成多少棵不同的二叉搜索树. 1,2,5,14--根据输出中的规律可以看出这是一个卡特兰数的序列.于是代用卡特兰数中的一个递推式: 因为输入可取到100,用无符号位计算最高可计算33个卡特兰数,所以可以用java中的大数 import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public static void main(String[] arg…

一个出栈有多少种顺序的问题.一般都知道是Catalan数了. 问题是这个Catalan数非常大,故此须要使用高精度计算. 并且打表会速度快非常多.打表公式要熟记: Catalan数公式 Cn=C(2n,n) / (n+1); 递推公式 C(n ) = C(n-1)*(4*n-2) / (n+1) 高精度乘以一个整数和高精度除以一个整数的知识.这样还是使用整数数组比較好计算,假设使用string那么就不太好计算了,由于整数也可能是多位的. const int MAX_N = 101; short…

 Count the Trees  Another common social inability is known as ACM (Abnormally Compulsive Meditation). This psychological disorder is somewhat common among programmers. It can be described as the temporary (although frequent) loss of the faculty of sp…

题目链接:https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/HDU-1023 题意 卡特兰数的应用之一 求一个长度为n的序列通过栈后的结果序列有几种 思路 一开始不知道什么是卡特兰数,猜测是一个递推题 注意到在序列第i个元素入栈时,前几个元素都进过栈,就是通过栈的操作 设n个元素通过栈的结果序列个数为h[n],则有: \[ h_n=h_1h_{n-1}+h_2h_{n-2}+...+h_{n-1}h_1 \] 查了以后发现这是卡特兰数的规律,有通项: \[ h_n=h_{n-1}\fr…

Train Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasi…

Problem Description As we all know the Train Problem I, the boss of the Ignatius Train Station want to know if all the trains come in strict-increasing order, how many orders that all the trains can get out of the railway.   Input The input contains…

链接:HDU 1023 /**************************************** * author : Grant Yuan * time : 2014/10/19 15:51 * source : HDU 1023 * algorithm : Catalan数+高精度 * ***************************************/ import java.io.*; import java.math.*; import java.util.*;…

题意是求一列连续升序的数经过一个栈之后能变成的不同顺序的数目. 开始时依然摸不着头脑,借鉴了别人的博客之后,才知道这是卡特兰数,卡特兰数的计算公式是:a( n )  =  ( ( 4*n-2 ) / ( n+1 ) * a( n-1 ) ): 用一个二维数组,a[ i ][ 0 ] 表示第 i 个卡特兰数的位数,a[ i ][ j ] ( j != 0) 中存第 i 个卡特兰数从低位到高位的第 j 个数,也就是说数是倒过来存的,输出时要倒着输出. 代码如下: #include<bits/stdc…

火车进站出站的问题满足卡特兰数...卡特兰数的相关知识如下: 卡特兰数又称卡塔兰数,是组合数学中一个常出现在各种计数问题中出现的数列.由以比利时的数学家欧仁·查理·卡塔兰 (1814–1894)命名. 前几项为 (OEIS中的数列A000108): 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, 1430, 4862, 16796, 58786, 208012, 742900, 2674440, 9694845, 35357670, 129644790, 477638700, 176…

Buy the Ticket Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 4726    Accepted Submission(s): 1993 Problem Description The "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" will be on show in the nex…

题目:bzoj3907:https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3907 bzoj2822:https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2822 bzoj3907: 从网格图的角度很好想啊,就是像定义一样,一下子就出来了 ans = C(n+m,n) - C(n+m,m-1): 那么从01串的角度呢?这个是0和1的个数不同的问题呢... 看到这篇博客:https://blog.csdn…

How Many Trees? Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3382    Accepted Submission(s): 1960 Problem Description A binary search tree is a binary tree with root k such that any node v re…

题意: 给你一个数n,表示有n辆火车,编号从1到n,入站,问你有多少种出站的可能.    (题于文末) 知识点: ps:百度百科的卡特兰数讲的不错,注意看其参考的博客. 卡特兰数(Catalan):前几项为 : 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, 1430, 4862, 16796, 58786, 208012, 742900, 2674440, 9694845, 35357670- 令h(0)=1,h(1)=1,catalan数满足递推式:      h(n)= h(0…

Robot Time Limit: 12000/6000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Problem Description There is a robot on the origin point of an axis.Every second, the robot can move right one unit length or do nothing.If the robot is on the…

Grids Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others) Problem Description 度度熊最近很喜欢玩游戏.这一天他在纸上画了一个2行N列的长方形格子.他想把1到2N这些数依次放进去,但是为了使格子看起来优美,他想找到使每行每列都递增的方案.不过画了很久,他发现方案数实在是太多了.度度熊想知道,有多少种放数字的方法能满足上面的条件?   Input 第一行为数…

题目链接:hdu 4828 Grids 题目大意:略. 解题思路:将上一行看成是入栈,下一行看成是出栈,那么执着的方案就是卡特兰数,用递推的方式求解. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> typedef long long ll; const int N = 1000005; const ll MOD = 1e9+7; ll dp[N]; ll extendGcd(ll a, ll b, ll& x, ll& y) { if (…

HDU 4828 Grids 思路:能够转化为卡特兰数,先把前n个人标为0.后n个人标为1.然后去全排列,全排列的数列.假设每一个1的前面相应的0大于等于1,那么就是满足的序列,假设把0看成入栈,1看成出栈.那么就等价于n个元素入栈出栈,求符合条件的出栈序列,这个就是卡特兰数了. 然后去递推一下解,过程中须要求逆元去计算 代码: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const int N = 1000005; const long long…