Perfect Service Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 1518   Accepted: 733 Description A network is composed of N computers connected by N − 1 communication links such that any two computers can be communicated via a unique rou…

Party at Hali-Bula Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5660   Accepted: 2022 Description Dear Contestant, I'm going to have a party at my villa at Hali-Bula to celebrate my retirement from BCM. I wish I could invite all my co…

//树形DP+树状数组 HDU 5877 Weak Pair // 思路:用树状数组每次加k/a[i],每个节点ans+=Sum(a[i]) 表示每次加大于等于a[i]的值 // 这道题要离散化 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define LL long long typedef pair<int,int> pii; const double inf = 123456789012345.0; const LL MOD…

[HDU 5293]Tree chain problem(树形dp+树链剖分) 题面 在一棵树中,给出若干条链和链的权值,求选取不相交的链使得权值和最大. 分析 考虑树形dp,dp[x]表示以x为子树的最大权值和(选的链都在i的子树中) 设sum[x]表示x的儿子的dp值和,即\(\sum _{y \in \mathrm{son}(x)} dp[y]\) 1.不选两端点lca为x的链,dp[x]=sum[x] 2.选两端点lca为x的链,则dp[x]=max{链的权值+链上节点的所有子节点dp的…

最小支配集: 从V中选取尽量少的点组成一个集合,让V中剩余的点都与取出来的点有边相连. (点) 最小点覆盖: 从V中选取尽量少的点组成一个集合V1,让所有边(u,v)中要么u属于V1,要么v属于V1 (边) 最大独立集: 从V中选取尽量多的点组成一个集合,让这些点中间没有边项链,也就是说对于任何一条边,u,v不能同时属于集合V1. 1.贪心算法 首先选取一个点为根节点,求出所有节点对应的DFS序列,按照所得序列反向进行贪心,这样保证对于每个点来说,当子树都被处理过之后才会处理该节点 int p[…

Walking Race Time Limit: 10000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 4123   Accepted: 1029 Case Time Limit: 3000MS Description flymouse’s sister wc is very capable at sports and her favorite event is walking race. Chasing after the championshi…

Computer Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 31049    Accepted Submission(s): 3929 Problem Description A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). D…

题目描述 Alice和Bob正在一棵树上玩游戏.这棵树有\(n\)个结点,编号由\(1\)到\(n\).他们一共玩\(q\)盘游戏. 在第\(i\)局游戏中,Alice从结点\(a_i\)出发,Bob从结点\(b_i\)出发.开始时,除了\(a_i\)和\(b_i\)这两个结点外,所有结点都没有染色.结点\(a_i\)被Alice染色,结点\(b_i\)被Bob染色. 接下来,两位玩家轮流移动,两位玩家移动步数之和为\(k_i\)步.Alice走第一步,Bob走第二步,Alice走第三步\(\c…

Balancing Act Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 14550   Accepted: 6173 Description Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a forest: a collection of one or m…

题目链接:id=36043">UVA - 1218 Perfect Service 题意 有n台电脑.互相以无根树的方式连接,现要将当中一部分电脑作为server,且要求每台电脑必须连接且仅仅能连接一台server(不包含作为server的电脑).求最少须要多少台电脑作为server. 思路 典型的树形dp问题,那么我们来建立模型. d(u,0):u是server,孩子是不是server均可 d(u,1):u不是server,u的父亲是server,u的孩子不能是server d(u,2)…