470. 用 Rand7() 实现 Rand10() 已有方法 rand7 可生成 1 到 7 范围内的均匀随机整数,试写一个方法 rand10 生成 1 到 10 范围内的均匀随机整数. 不要使用系统的 Math.random() 方法. 示例 1: 输入: 1 输出: [7] 示例 2: 输入: 2 输出: [8,4] 示例 3: 输入: 3 输出: [8,1,10] 提示: rand7 已定义. 传入参数: n 表示 rand10 的调用次数. 进阶: rand7()调用次数的 期望值 是…

题目描述 已有方法 rand7 可生成 1 到 7 范围内的均匀随机整数,试写一个方法 rand10 生成 1 到 10 范围内的均匀随机整数. 不要使用系统的 Math.random() 方法. 示例 1: 输入: 1 输出: [7] 示例 2: 输入: 2 输出: [8,4] 示例 3: 输入: 3 输出: [8,1,10] 提示: rand7 已定义. 传入参数: n 表示 rand10 的调用次数. 进阶: rand7()调用次数的 期望值 是多少 ? 你能否尽量少调用 rand7() …

题目链接 https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/implement-rand10-using-rand7/ 题意: 给定一个rand7()的生成器,求解如何产生一个rand10()的生成器.注意这里定义rand7()的范围是17,而不是06 思路: 关键在于产生的结果必须是等概率的,这是一类非常泛化的题.具体而言涉及到由任意的randm()转化到randn()的计算方式. 详细解读可以参考:https://blog.csdn.net/u010025211/articl…

已有方法 rand7 可生成 1 到 7 范围内的均匀随机整数,试写一个方法 rand10 生成 1 到 10 范围内的均匀随机整数. public class Solution { public static int rand10() { int ans = rand2(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { ans = ans << 1; //二进制左移一位 ans = ans ^ rand2();//将随机生成的0或1,添加到二级制尾部 } return…

Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers. Ensure that numbers within the set are sorted in ascending order. Example 1…

Given a string S, you are allowed to convert it to a palindrome by adding characters in front of it. Find and return the shortest palindrome you can find by performing this transformation. For example: Given "aacecaaa", return "aaacecaaa&qu…

Given a 2D board and a list of words from the dictionary, find all words in the board. Each word must be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same le…

Design a data structure that supports the following two operations: void addWord(word)bool search(word) search(word) can search a literal word or a regular expression string containing only letters a-z or .. A . means it can represent any one letter.…

There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n - 1. Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1] Given the total number of courses and a l…

Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by…