Data structures are a basic element in programming. Almost every program uses one or more types of data structures to store and manage their data. Java API provides the Java Collections framework that contains interfaces, classes, and algorithms, whi…
The beginning of this chapter introduced the idea of writing code that can be applied as generally as possible. To do this, we need ways to loosen the constraints on the types that our code works with, without losing the benefits of static type check…
Ordinary classes and methods work with specific types: either primitives or class types. If you are writing code that might be used across more types, this rigidity can be overconstraining. One way that object-oriented languages allow generalization…
2.3 Wildcards with super 这里就直接拿书上的例子好了,这是Collections里面的一个方法: public static <T> void copy(List<? super T> dst,List<? extends T> src){ for(int i = 0; i < src.size(); i++){ dst.set(i,src.get(i)); } } 其中<? super T> 表示T以以及T的父类,java的泛…