传送门 zhx's contest Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 575    Accepted Submission(s): 181 Problem Description As one of the most powerful brushes, zhx is required to give his juniors…

题目分析如果n=1,答案是1,否则答案是2n−2. 证明:ai肯定是最小的或者最大的.考虑另外的数,如果它们的位置定了的话,那么整个序列是唯一的. 那么ai是最小或者最大分别有2n−1种情况,而整个序列单调增或者单调减的情况被算了2次,所以要减2. 要注意的一点是因为p>231,所以要用快速乘法.用法与快速幂相同.如果直接乘会超过long long范围,从而wa掉. 快速幂+快速乘法 #include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<c…

题目链接: hdu: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5187 bc(中文): http://bestcoder.hdu.edu.cn/contests/contest_chineseproblem.php?cid=571&pid=1002 题解: 求(2^n-2)%p,题目看错,一天都没什么思路,冷静一下.. 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cst…

作为史上最强的刷子之一,zhx的老师让他给学弟(mei)们出n道题.zhx认为第i道题的难度就是i.他想要让这些题目排列起来很漂亮. zhx认为一个漂亮的序列{ai}下列两个条件均需满足. 1:a1..ai是单调递减或者单调递增的. 2:ai..an是单调递减或者单调递增的. 他想你告诉他有多少种排列是漂亮的.因为答案很大,所以只需要输出答案模p之后的值. Input Multiply test cases(less than 10001000). Seek EOF as the end of…

zhx's contest Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3835    Accepted Submission(s): 1255 Problem Description As one of the most powerful brushes, zhx is required to give his juniors n…

M斐波那契数列 Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3087    Accepted Submission(s): 953 Problem Description M斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下: F[0] = aF[1] = bF[n] = F[n-1] * F[n-2] ( n > 1 ) 现在给出a,…

一.取模运算 取模(取余)运算法则: 1. (a+b)%p=(a%p+b%p)%p; 2.(a-b)%p=(a%p-b%p)%p; 3.(a*b)%p=(a%p * b%p)%p; 4.(a^b)%p=(   (a%p)^b  )%p; 5. (  (a+b)%p+c  )%p=( a+(b+c)%p  )%p; 6.( a*(b*c)%p )%p =( c*(a*b)%p )%p; 7.( (a+b)%p*c )%p= ( (a*c)%p + (b*c)%p )%p; 几条重要性质: 1.a≡…

题目描述 输入 第一行有四个整数 n, p, k, r,所有整数含义见问题描述. 1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9, 0 ≤ r < k ≤ 50, 2 ≤ p ≤ 2^30 − 1 输出 一行一个整数代表答案. 样例输入 2 10007 2 0 样例输出 8 题目大意 问从nk个数中选出若干个,且选出数的数目mod k=r的方案数 题解 dp+快速幂/矩阵乘法 题目描述是骗人的,一个一个加根本不可能加的过来. 关于矩阵乘法的题解可以参考 popoqqq大爷的博客 ,时间复杂度为O(k^3logn),…

zhx's contest Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 448    Accepted Submission(s): 147 Problem Description As one of the most powerful brushes, zhx is required to give his juniors n p…

5152. Brute-force Algorithm EXTREME Problem code: BFALG Please click here to download a PDF version of the contest problems. The problem is problem B in the PDF. But the data limits is slightly modified: 1≤P≤1000000 in the original description, but i…