题目 题意:求小于n并且 和n不互质的数的总和. 思路:求小于n并且与n互质的数的和为:n*phi[n]/2 . 若a和n互质,n-a必定也和n互质(a<n).也就是说num必定为偶数.其中互质的数成对存在.其和为n. 公式证明: 反证法:如果存在K!=1使gcd(n,n-i)=k,那么(n-i)%k==0而n%k=0那么必须保证i%k=0k是n的因子,如果i%k=0那么gcd(n,i)=k,矛盾出现; 所以先求出1……n-1 的和, 再用这个和 减去 上面公式求出来的值. 欧拉函数phi(m)…

Calculation 2 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2181    Accepted Submission(s): 920 Problem Description Given a positive integer N, your task is to calculate the sum of the positiv…

Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For example,(1,2)=1,(12,18)=6. (a,b) can be easily found by the Euclidean algorithm. Now Carp is consid…

题目传送门 Calculation 2 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6114    Accepted Submission(s): 2499 Problem Description Given a positive integer N, your task is to calculate the sum of the…

题目: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5430 从镜面材质的圆上一点发出一道光线反射NNN次后首次回到起点. 问本质不同的发射的方案数. 输入描述 第一行一个整数T,表示数据组数.T≤10T \leq 10T≤10 对于每一个组,共一行,包含一个整数,表示正整数N(1≤N≤106)N(1 \leq N \leq 10^{6})N(1≤N≤10​6​​). 输出描述 对于每一个组,输出共一行,包含一个整数,表示答案. 输入样例 1 4 输出样例…

Reflect Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://bestcoder.hdu.edu.cn/contests/contest_chineseproblem.php?cid=628&pid=1003 Description 从镜面材质的圆上一点发出一道光线反射NN次后首次回到起点. 问本质不同的发射的方案数. Input 第一行一个整数T,表示数据组数.T \leq 20T≤20 对于每一个组,第一行一个整数n(1 \leq n…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4272    Accepted Submission(s): 1492 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y)…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 题意:x位于区间[a, b],y位于区间[c, d],求满足GCD(x, y) = k的(x, y)有多少组,不考虑顺序. 思路:a = c = 1简化了问题,原问题可以转化为在[1, b/k]和[1, d/k]这两个区间各取一个数,组成的数对是互质的数量,不考虑顺序.我们让d > b,我们枚举区间[1, d/k]的数i作为二元组的第二位,因为不考虑顺序我们考虑第一位的值时,只用考虑小于i的情…

GCD Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3559    Accepted Submission(s): 1921 Problem Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes writ…

GCD Again Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1997    Accepted Submission(s): 772 Problem Description Do you have spent some time to think and try to solve those unsolved problem aft…