课程主页:http://cs231n.stanford.edu/   Introduction to neural networks -Training Neural Network ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…

目录 概 主要内容 初始化策略 其它的好处 Sitzmann V., Martel J. N. P., Bergman A. W., Lindell D. B., Wetzstein G. Implicit neural representations with periodic activation functions. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), 2020. 概 本文提出用\(\sin\)作为激活函数,…

Sigmoid Sigmoids saturate and kill gradients. Sigmoid outputs are not zero-centered. Exponential function is a little computational expensive. Tanh Kill gradients when saturated. It's zero-centered! : ) ReLU Does not saturate. ( in positive region) V…

1. Sigmoid Function: when z=0,g'(z)=0.25 2. tanh Function: when x=0,tanh'(x)=1 3. Relu…

sigmoid tanh tanh函数定义如下: 激活函数形状: ReLU 大家族 ReLU softmax 函数 softmax是一个函数,其主要用于输出节点的分类,它有一个特点,所以的值相加会等于1. 具体例子,可以举图像识别,比如图像识别数字,0~9, 线设置图像识别的输出数字为10个输出节点,然后通过softmax算法,算出对于一张图像的输入,其经过神经网络的计算,会输出10个值,那当前输出的值就是0~9的可能性,但是总和是1.那个数字的输出的概率最大,则这次手写数字的识别结果就是那个数…

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rgvb178/p/6055213.html版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载. 激活函数的作用 首先,激活函数不是真的要去激活什么.在神经网络中,激活函数的作用是能够给神经网络加入一些非线性因素,使得神经网络可以更好地解决较为复杂的问题.比如在下面的这个问题中:如上图(图片来源),在最简单的情况下,数据是线性可分的,只需要一条直线就已经能够对样本进行很好地分类.但如果情况变得复杂了一点呢?在上图中(图片来源),数据就变成了…

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rgvb178/p/6055213.html 版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载. 激活函数的作用 首先,激活函数不是真的要去激活什么.在神经网络中,激活函数的作用是能够给神经网络加入一些非线性因素,使得神经网络可以更好地解决较为复杂的问题. 比如在下面的这个问题中: 如上图(图片来源),在最简单的情况下,数据是线性可分的,只需要一条直线就已经能够对样本进行很好地分类. 但如果情况变得复杂了一点呢?在上图中(图片来源),数据…

本系列文章由 @yhl_leo 出品,转载请注明出处. 文章链接: http://blog.csdn.net/yhl_leo/article/details/51736830 Noisy Activation Functions是ICML 2016年新发表的一篇关于激活函数的论文,其中对以往的激活函数进行了深入的分析,并提出了训练过程中添加噪声的新方法,效果不错,觉得很有意义,目测会在今后的深度学习领域产生比较大的影响,因此将其原论文翻译,并略作注解(计划分两篇博客来写,本文涵盖从摘要到第三节的…

import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from torch.autograd import Variable import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # fake data x = torch.linspace(-5, 5, 200) # x data (tensor), shape=(100, 1) x = Variable(x) x_np = x.data.numpy() # numpy array for plot…

转载来自: http://www.infocool.net/kb/PHP/201607/168683.html a 函数 说明 abs 绝对值 acos 反余弦 acosh 反双曲余弦 addcslashes 以 C 语言风格使用反斜线转义字符串中的字符 addslashes 使用反斜线引用字符串 apache_child_terminate 在本次请求结束后终止 apache 子进程 apache_getenv 获取 Apache subprocess_env 变量 apache_get_mo…

原文:written by Sebastian Raschka on March 14, 2015 中文版译文:伯乐在线 - atmanic 翻译,toolate 校稿 This article offers a brief glimpse of the history and basic concepts of machine learning. We will take a look at the first algorithmically described neural network…

没啥自己的内容,推荐若干链接,这些是真爱,你值得拥有. Principles of training multi-layer neural network using backpropagation A Step by Step Backpropagation Example Derivation: Derivatives for Common Neural Network Activation Functions NG的Tutorial http://ufldl.stanford.edu/tu…

转自:http://www.asimovinstitute.org/neural-network-zoo/ THE NEURAL NETWORK ZOO POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 14, 2016 BY FJODOR VAN VEEN   With new neural network architectures popping up every now and then, it's hard to keep track of them all. Knowing all the a…

转载 - Recurrent Neural Networks Tutorial, Part 3 – Backpropagation Through Time and Vanishing Gradients 本文是 RNN入门教程 的第三部分. In the previous part of the tutorial we implemented a RNN from scratch, but didn’t go into detail on how Backpropagation Through…

Deep Learning in a Nutshell: History and Training This series of blog posts aims to provide an intuitive and gentle introduction to deep learning that does not rely heavily on math or theoretical constructs. The first part in this series provided an…

http://handong1587.github.io/deep_learning/2015/10/09/training-dnn.html  //转载于 Training Deep Neural Networks  Published: 09 Oct 2015  Category: deep_learning Tutorials Popular Training Approaches of DNNs — A Quick Overview https://medium.com/@asjad/p…

Deep Learning in a Nutshell: Core Concepts This post is the first in a series I’ll be writing for Parallel Forall that aims to provide an intuitive and gentle introduction todeep learning. It covers the most important deep learning concepts and aims…

Initialization of deep networks 24 Feb 2015Gustav Larsson As we all know, the solution to a non-convex optimization algorithm (like stochastic gradient descent) depends on the initial values of the parameters. This post is about choosing initializati…

AutoencoderFrom Wikipedia An autoencoder, autoassociator or Diabolo network[1]:19 is an artificial neural network used for learning efficient codings.[2][3] The aim of an auto-encoder is to learn a compressed, distributed representation (encoding) fo…

When a golf player is first learning to play golf, they usually spend most of their time developing a basic swing. Only gradually do they develop other shots, learning to chip, draw and fade the ball, building on and modifying their basic swing. In a…

Deep Learning in a Nutshell: Core Concepts Share:   Posted on November 3, 2015by Tim Dettmers 7 CommentsTagged cuDNN, Deep Learning, Deep Neural Networks, Machine Learning,Neural Networks   This post is the first in a series I’ll be writing for Paral…

Adit Deshpande CS Undergrad at UCLA ('19) Blog About The 9 Deep Learning Papers You Need To Know About (Understanding CNNs Part 3) Introduction Link to Part 1Link to Part 2 In this post, we’ll go into summarizing a lot of the new and important develo…

The Brain vs Deep Learning Part I: Computational Complexity — Or Why the Singularity Is Nowhere Near July 27, 2015July 27, 2015 Tim Dettmers Deep Learning, NeuroscienceDeep Learning, dendritic spikes, high performance computing, neuroscience, singula…

Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 2015 (ILSVRC2015) Legend: Yellow background = winner in this task according to this metric; authors are willing to reveal the method White background = authors are willing to reveal the method Grey background…

This past summer I interned at Flipboard in Palo Alto, California. I worked on machine learning based problems, one of which was Image Upscaling. This post will show some preliminary results, discuss our model and its possible applications to Flipboa…

Introduction Deep learning is a recent trend in machine learning that models highly non-linear representations of data. In the past years, deep learning has gained a tremendous momentum and prevalence for a variety of applications (Wikipedia 2016a).…

TensorFlow本身是分布式机器学习框架,所以是基于深度学习的,前一篇TensorFlow简易学习[2]:实现线性回归对只一般算法的举例只是为说明TensorFlow的广泛性.本文将通过示例TensorFlow如何创建.训练一个神经网络. 主要包括以下内容: 神经网络基础 基本激励函数 创建神经网络 神经网络简介 关于神经网络资源很多,这里推荐吴恩达的一个Tutorial. 基本激励函数 关于激励函数的作用,常有解释:不使用激励函数的话,神经网络的每层都只是做线性变换,多层输入叠加后也还是线…

 上图为单个模型 VGGNet, GoogleNet 都说明了深度对于神经网络的重要性. 文中在开始提出: 堆叠越多的层, 网络真的能学习的越好吗? 然后通过神经网络到达足够深度后出现的退化(degradation problem)问题, 从而引出残差学习!  退化问题有何引起? 臭名昭著的梯度消失和梯度爆炸问题已经通过提出的标准初始化(如 Xavier)和中间层标准化(BN)解决. 退化问题也不是由于 overfitting 造成, 毕竟是由于 training error 在上升. 而不…

本文介绍了tensorflow的常用函数,源自网上整理. TensorFlow 将图形定义转换成分布式执行的操作, 以充分利用可用的计算资源(如 CPU 或 GPU.一般你不需要显式指定使用 CPU 还是 GPU, TensorFlow 能自动检测.如果检测到 GPU, TensorFlow 会尽可能地利用找到的第一个 GPU 来执行操作.并行计算能让代价大的算法计算加速执行,TensorFlow也在实现上对复杂操作进行了有效的改进.大部分核相关的操作都是设备相关的实现,比如GPU. 下面是一些…

原文链接:https://yq.aliyun.com/topic/111 本文是对原文内容中部分概念的摘取记录,可能有轻微改动,但不影响原文表达. 01 - 一入侯门"深"似海,深度学习深几许 什么是"学习"? "如果一个系统,能够通过执行某个过程,就此改进了它的性能,那么这个过程就是学习". 学习的核心目的,就是改善性能. 什么是机器学习? 定义1: 对于计算机系统而言,通过运用数据及某种特定的方法(比如统计的方法或推理的方法),来提升机器系统…