乍一看我不会. 先不考虑加点. 先考虑没有那个除\(2\). 考虑每一条边的贡献,假设某一条边把这棵树分成大小为x,y的两个部分. 那么这条边最多可以被使用\(min(x,y)*2\)次(因为有进有出),即贡献最大为\(min(x,y)*2*\)这条边的权值. 那么能不能让每一条边的被使用达到最大呢? 显然可以. 那怎么快速算这个东西呢?不可能每加一个点就dfs一遍吧.那样就\(T\)飞了. 实际上这个东西就是每个点到树的重心的距离\(*2\). 为什么?因为满足以树的重心为根每一个子树大小\(…

题意: 给定一棵树,n个节点,若删除点v使得剩下的连通快最大都不超过n/2,则称这样的点满足要求.求所有这样的点,若没有这样的点,输出NONE. 思路: 只需要拿“求树的重心”的代码改一行就OK了.因为依然是在判别最大连通块的点数. //#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #includ…

题意: 给一棵N个点的树,对应于一个长为N的全排列,对于排列的每个相邻数字a和b,他们的贡献是对应树上顶点a和b的路径长,求所有排列的贡献和 思路: 对每一条边,边左边有x个点,右边有y个点,x+y=n,权值为w,则答案为$\displaystyle \sum 2xyw(n-1)!=\sum 2x(n-x)w(n-1)!$ 其中每条边的x可以通过一次dfs找子树节点个数 比赛的时候找不到怎么又存权值又存子树节点个数的方法,瞎瘠薄调最后卡着空间时间过的,后来看别人代码学到了新方法: 比赛代码: 8…

\(tag\)没开够\(WA\)了一发... 求出\(dfs\)序,然后按深度分类更新与查询. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #define R(a,b,c) for(register int a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a) #define nR(a,b,c) fo…

洛谷题目传送门 闲话 这是所有LCT题目中的一个异类. 之所以认为是LCT题目,是因为本题思路的瓶颈就在于如何去维护同颜色的点的集合. 只不过做着做着,感觉后来的思路(dfn序,线段树,LCA)似乎要喧宾夺主了...(至少在代码上看是如此) 思路分析 一个一个操作来(瞎BB中,这种思路模式并不具有普遍性......) 1操作 还好我没学树剖233333以至于(直接想到)只好用LCT来维护颜色. 题目透露出的神奇的性质--每一种颜色,无论在任何时刻,肯定是一条链,而且点的深度严格递增! 而且还特意…

Tree Cutting Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 4834   Accepted: 2958 Description After Farmer John realized that Bessie had installed a "tree-shaped" network among his N (1 <= N <= 10,000) barns at an incredible…

http://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/questionCode.html#!problemId=1737 题意: 思路: 树的重心. 树的重心就是其所以子树的最大的子树结点数最少,删除这个点后最大连通块的结点数最小,也就说各个连通块尽量平衡. 这道题的话就是先求一个重心,然后求各个点到重心的距离之和. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<cs…

题目大意 给出一棵树,边上有权值,要求给出一个1到n的排列p,使得sigma d(i, pi)最大,且p的字典序尽量小. d(u, v)为树上两点u和v的距离 题解:一开始没看出来p需要每个数都不同,直接敲了个轻重边剖分orz,交上去才发现不对 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #define fi first #define se secon…

推荐YCB的总结 推荐你谷ysn等巨佬的详细题解 大致流程-- dfs求出当前树的重心 对当前树内经过重心的路径统计答案(一条路径由两条由重心到其它点的子路径合并而成) 容斥减去不合法情况(两条子路径在重心的子树内就已经相交) 删除重心(打上永久标记),对子树继续处理,转1 求重心是板子,算答案的方法要依题而定,一般都要容斥. 模板题洛谷传送门 calc函数中,头尾两个指针扫的计数方法也是一种套路 因为要sort,所以复杂度\(O(n\log^2n)\),不过蒟蒻实测你谷数据\(k\)不超过\(…

Godfather Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6121   Accepted: 2164 Description Last years Chicago was full of gangster fights and strange murders. The chief of the police got really tired of all these crimes, and decided to…

树的重心定义为:找到一个点,其所有的子树中最大的子树节点数最少,那么这个点就是这棵树的重心,删去重心后,生成的多棵树尽可能平衡. 处理处每个节点的孩子有几个,和树的大小就好了. #include<cstdio> #include<queue> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define INF 99999999 using namespace std; ; st…

http://poj.org/problem? id=1655 Balancing Act Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9072   Accepted: 3765 Description Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a f…

链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1655 Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Description Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a forest: a collection of one or more trees. Define the ba…

Balancing Act Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 13178   Accepted: 5565 Description Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a forest: a collection of one or m…

http://blog.csdn.net/acdreamers/article/details/16905653 题意:给定一棵树,求树的重心的编号以及重心删除后得到的最大子树的节点个数size,如果size相同就选取编号最小的. 分析:首先要知道什么是树的重心,树的重心定义为:找到一个点,其所有的子树中最大的子树节点数最少,那么这个点就是这棵树的重心,删去重 心后,生成的多棵树尽可能平衡.  实际上树的重心在树的点分治中有重要的作用, 可以避免N^2的极端复杂度(从退化链的一端出发),保证 N…

Tree and Permutation Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 619    Accepted Submission(s): 214 Problem Description There are N vertices connected by N−1 edges, each edge has its own len…

题目传送门 题目描述:给出一颗树,每条边都有权值,然后列出一个n的全排列,对于所有的全排列,比如1 2 3 4这样一个排列,要算出1到2的树上距离加2到3的树上距离加3到4的树上距离,这个和就是一个排列的val,计算所有全排列的val和就可以了. 思路:对于一个n的全排列,会发现 任意x-y的边在这个全排列中出现的次数是一样的,(x-y和y到x是不一样的边).也就是说我只需要计算出这个次数,然后再乘以所有边的总和(所有x-y和y-x的和)就可以了. 次数就是 ,(边的总数除以边的种类)化简一下就…

Last years Chicago was full of gangster fights and strange murders. The chief of the police got really tired of all these crimes, and decided to arrest the mafia leaders. Unfortunately, the structure of Chicago mafia is rather complicated. There are …

Godfather Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7885   Accepted: 2786 Description Last years Chicago was full of gangster fights and strange murders. The chief of the police got really tired of all these crimes, and decided to…

传送门 Balancing Act Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 14070   Accepted: 5939 Description Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a forest: a collection of one…

题目链接: Balancing Act Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11845   Accepted: 4993 Description Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a forest: a collection of on…

Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a forest: a collection of one or more trees. Define the balance of a node to be the size of the largest tree in the forest T created by deleting…

Godfather Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8728   Accepted: 3064 Description Last years Chicago was full of gangster fights and strange murders. The chief of the police got really tired of all these crimes, and decided to…

题目: 题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P5666 小简单正在学习离散数学,今天的内容是图论基础,在课上他做了如下两条笔记: 一个大小为 \(n\) 的树由 \(n\) 个结点与 \(n − 1\) 条无向边构成,且满足任意两个结点间有且仅有一条简单路径.在树中删去一个结点及与它关联的边,树将分裂为若干个子树:而在树中删去一条边(保留关联结点,下同),树将分裂为恰好两个子树. 对于一个大小为 \(n\) 的树与任意一个树中结点 \(c\),称 \(c\…

Godfather Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Description Last years Chicago was full of gangster fights and strange murders. The chief of the police got really tired of all these crimes, and decided to arrest the mafia leaders. Unfortunately, th…

After the piece of a devilish mirror hit the Kay's eye, he is no longer interested in the beauty of the roses. Now he likes to watch snowflakes. Once upon a time, he found a huge snowflake that has a form of the tree (connected acyclic graph) consist…

B. Beggin' For A Node time limit per test2.0 s memory limit per test256 MB inputstandard input outputstandard output This is an interactive problem Low_ has a beautiful tree, which he keeps very carefully. A tree is a tree, but mathematically, it cou…

Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a forest: a collection of one or more trees. Define the balance of a node to be the size of the largest tree in the forest T created by deleting…

Tree and Permutation 给出一个1,2,3...N的排列,显然全部共有N!种排列,每种排列的数字代表树上的一个结点,设Pi是其中第i种排列的相邻数字表示的结点的距离之和,让我们求sum(Pi)(1<=i<=N!). 可以设dis(i, j)为树上任意两点间的最短距离,每两点之间的距离都出现了 (N-1)!次,所求答案为 (N-1)! * sum(dis(i, j)). 由于这是一棵树,dis(i, j)的最短路径是唯一的(不存在环),那么对于相邻结点u, v,可以发现边(u,…

// 昨天打了一场网络赛,表现特别不好,当然题目难度确实影响了发挥,但还是说明自己太菜了,以后还要多多刷题. 2018 CCPC 网络赛 I - Tree and Permutation 简单说明一下题意,给出一个1,2,3...N的排列,显然全部共有N!种排列,每种排列的数字代表树上的一个结点,设Pi是其中第i种排列的相邻数字表示的结点的距离之和,让我们求sum(Pi)(1<=i<=N!). 可以设dis(i, j)为树上任意两点间的最短距离,稍加分析一下容易得到所求答案为 (N-1)! *…