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LeetCode: Binary Tree Traversal 题目:树的先序和后序. 后序地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-postorder-traversal/ 先序地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-preorder-traversal/ 后序算法:利用栈的非递归算法.初始时,先从根节点一直往左走到底,并把相应的元素进栈:在循环里每次都取出栈顶元素,如果该栈顶元素的右…
Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. For example, given inorder = [9,3,15,20,7] postorder = [9,15,7,20,3] Return the following binary tree: 3 / \ 9 2…
BACKGROUND Many algorithms on a graphics processing unit (GPU) may benefit from doing a query in a hierarchical tree structure (including quad-trees, oct-trees, kd-trees, R-trees, and so forth). However, these trees can be very deep, whereby traversi…
tree traversal tree 遍历 中序,顺序,左中右 先序,先父节点,中左右 后序,先子节点,左右中 二叉搜索树 "use strict"; /** * * @author xgqfrms * @license MIT * @copyright xgqfrms * @created 2020-06-21 * @modified * * @description * @augments * @example * @link * */ const log = console.l…
There are three types of depth-first traversal: pre-order,in-order, and post-order. For a binary tree, they are defined as operations recursively at each node, starting with the root node as follows: Pre-order Visit the root.Traverse the left subtree…
1.Preorder Traversal Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [1,2,3]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 解题:前序遍历首先访问根结点然后遍历左子树,最…
Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. For example, given preorder = [3,9,20,15,7] inorder = [9,3,15,20,7] Return the following binary tree: 3 / \ 9 20…
把三个二叉树遍历的题放在一起了. 递归写法太简单,就不再实现了,每题实现了两种非递归算法. 一种是利用栈,时间和空间复杂度都是O(n). 另一种是借助线索二叉树,也叫Morris遍历,充分利用树中节点的空指针域. 先序: Binary Tree Preorder Traversal Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tree {1,#,…
[抄题]:二叉树前序遍历 [思维问题]: 不会递归.三要素:下定义.拆分问题(eg root-root.left).终止条件 [一句话思路]: 节点非空时往左移,否则新取一个点 再往右移. [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入): [画图]: [一刷]: 不要提起加入root节点. [二刷]: [三刷]: [四刷]: [五刷]: [总结]: [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)…
二叉树的递归遍历比较简单,这里说一下非递归遍历,以中序遍历为例子. 非递归遍历主要用到栈来协助进行.对于一个二叉树,首先根节点入栈,如果有左儿子,则继续入栈,重复直到最左边的儿子,这时候此节点值为要遍历的第一个值,他父亲是在栈顶.所以我们做一次出栈操作   f = stack.pop(),并将 f.val 值存为第二个点,接下来要遍历 f.right,完成后栈的最后元素是  f  的父亲,继续做出栈操作.重复下去可以完成遍历. def inorderTraversal(self, root):…