It doesn't matter what programming language u use,it's all about the usage of variable---storage management. 1.Static & Dynamic static: Global constants and the other information/data generated by compiler are allocated static storage. Static storage…

1. 对象的空间在括号开始就已经分配,但是构造在定义对象的时候才会实现,若跳过(譬如goto),到括号结束析构会发生错误,编译会通不过. 2.初始化 1 struct X { int i ; float f; char c;}; 2 3 - X x1 = { 1,2.2,'c'}; 4 X x2[3] = { {1,1.1,'a'},{2,2.2,'b'} }; 5 6 7 struct Y {float f; int i; Y(int a);} ; 8 9 Y y1[] = {Y(1),Y(2…

std::set template < class T, // set::key_type/value_type class Compare = less<T>, // set::key_compare/value_compare class Alloc = allocator<T> // set::allocator_type > class set; Set Sets are containers that store unique elements followi…

std::multimap template < class Key, // multimap::key_type class T, // multimap::mapped_type class Compare = less<Key>, // multimap::key_compare class Alloc = allocator<pair<const Key,T> > // multimap::allocator_type > class multima…

std::map template < class Key, // map::key_type class T, // map::mapped_type class Compare = less<Key>, // map::key_compare class Alloc = allocator<pair<const Key,T> > // map::allocator_type > class map; Map Maps are associative co…

std::list template < class T, class Alloc = allocator > class list; List Lists are sequence containers that allow constant time insert and erase operations anywhere within the sequence, and iteration in both directions. List containers are implement…

std::forward_list template < class T, class Alloc = allocator > class forward_list; Forward list Forward lists are sequence containers that allow constant time insert and erase operations anywhere within the sequence. Forward lists are implemented a…

std::deque template < class T, class Alloc = allocator > class deque; Double ended queue deque means double enden queue; deque (usually pronounced like "deck") is an irregular acronym of double-ended queue. Double-ended queues are sequence…

原文:https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-memory/ 为什么必须管理内存 内存管理是计算机编程最为基本的领域之一.在很多脚本语言中,您不必担心内存是如何管理的,这并不能使得内存管理的重要性有一点点降低.对实际编程来说,理解您的内存管理器的能力与局限性至关重要.在大部分系统语言中,比如 C 和 C++,您必须进行内存管理.本文将介绍手工的.半手工的以及自动的内存管理实践的基本概念. 追溯到在 Apple II 上进行汇编语言编程的时代,那…

1.FTP返回码列表(哪里都能找到的): 120 Service ready in NNN minutes. 服务在NNN时间内可用 ----------------------------------- 125 Data connection already open; transfer starting. 数据连接已经打开,开始传送数据. ----------------------------------- 150 File status okay; about to open data…