2.1 Memory Organization and Segmentation 内存组织和分段 The physical memory of an 80386 system is organized as a sequence of 8-bit bytes. Each byte is assigned a unique address that ranges from zero to a maximum of 2^(32) -1 (4 gigabytes). 80386系统的物理内存被看做8位…

Chapter 2 -- Basic Programming Model: 基本的程序模式 Introduces the models of memory organization. Defines the data types. Presents the register set used by applications. Introduces the stack. Explains string operations. Defines the parts of an instruction.…

Intel 80386 Reference Programmer's Manual 80386程序员参考手册 Chapter 1 -- Introduction to the 80386 第1章 - 80386的介绍 The 80386 is an advanced 32-bit microprocessor optimized for multitasking operating systems and designed for applications needing very high p…

Chapter 8 Input/Output 输入/输出 This chapter presents the I/O features of the 80386 from the following perspectives: 本章从以下方面来介绍80386的I/O特性: Methods of addressing I/O ports I/O端口的寻址方式 Instructions that cause I/O operations 引起IO操作的指令 Protection as it appl…

2.5 Operand Selection 操作数选择 An instruction can act on zero or more operands, which are the data manipulated by the instruction. An example of a zero-operand instruction is NOP (no operation). An operand can be in any of these locations: 作为指令使用的数据,一条指…

2.3 Registers 寄存器 The 80386 contains a total of sixteen registers that are of interest to the applications programmer. As Figure 2-5 shows, these registers may be grouped into these basic categories: 80386包含对应用程序有用的寄存器16个.正如图2-5所示的那样,这些寄存器可以被分成以下几类:…

2.2 Data Types 数据类型 Bytes, words, and doublewords are the fundamental data types (refer to Figure 2-2 ). A byte is eight contiguous bits starting at any logical address. The bits are numbered 0 through 7; bit zero is the least significant bit. 字节,字和双…

从上一次学习MIT的操作系统课程又过去了一年.上次学习并没有坚持下去.想来虽有种种原因,其还在自身无法坚持罢了.故此次再鼓起勇气重新学习,发现课程都已由2014改版为2016了.但大部分内容并没有改变.在这一年多的时间里,也曾学习过其他课程,比如孟宁的Linux内核分析,也看过其他人写的文章.但还是有很多内容无法全部理解,而且从网上文章或讨论中也看出,象我这种似懂非懂的状态很多人都有.比如,在看到linux0.11中的那个TSS结构时就一直在想,为什么要这样设计呀?系统明明没有使用到那么多结构成…

10.2 Software Initialization for Real-Address Mode   实地址模式的软件初始化 In real-address mode a few structures must be initialized before a program can take advantage of all the features available in this mode. 在实地址模式,程序在能利用这个模式下的的所有可用特性之前,新架构必须被初始化. 10.2.1…

注:觉得本章内容与理解操作系统不直接相关,所以本章并未看完,也就没有翻译完,放在这里中是为了保证手册的完整.有兴趣的人可以去原址查看. https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2016/readings/i386/c03.htm Chapter 3 Applications Instruction Set 程序指令集 This chapter presents an overview of the instructions which programmers can u…