题意是告诉你有n个命题,m条递推关系,表示某个命题可以推出另外一个命题. 现在问你至少在增加多少个递推关系可以保证所有命题两两互推. 命题为点,关系为有向边,题目转化成为至少增加多少条有向边使得整个图强连通. 首先对于有向图,求出所有的联通分量,并且将所有的联通分量缩成一个点,最终得出一个无环图. 在新图里,设有A个出度为0的点,B个入度为0的点,那么我们只要保证增加max(A,B)条边就可以保证整个图是强连通的. 这个理解不是很难,只要把所有出度为0的点引出一条边,保证每个入度为0的点引入一条…

Proving Equivalences Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6006    Accepted Submission(s): 2051 Problem Description Consider the following exercise, found in a generic linear algebra t…

Proving Equivalences 题意:输入一个有向图(强连通图就是定义在有向图上的),有n(1 ≤ n ≤ 20000)个节点和m(0 ≤ m ≤ 50000)条有向边:问添加几条边可使图变成强连通图: 强连通分量:对于分量中的任意两个节点,都存在一条有向的路径(顺序不同,表示的路径不同):说白了,就是任意两点都能形成一个环(但不是说只有一个环) 思路:使用Tarjan算法 (讲解得很好)即可容易地在得到在一个强连通分量中设置每个点所属的强连通分量的标号:即得到所谓的缩点:之后就是合并…

Proving Equivalences Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4263    Accepted Submission(s): 1510 Problem Description Consider the following exercise, found in a generic linear algebra t…

Proving Equivalences Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4384    Accepted Submission(s): 1556 Problem Description Consider the following exercise, found in a generic linear algebra t…

Problem   UVALive - 4287 - Proving Equivalences Time Limit: 3000 mSec Problem Description Input Output Sample Input 2 4 0 3 2 1 2 1 3 Sample Output 4 2 题解:题意就是给出一个有向图,问最少添加几条有向边能够使得整张图强连通,Tarjan缩点是比较容易想到的,之后怎么办,要用到一个结论:如果图中有a个入度为零的点,b个出度为零的点,那么max(a,…

Proving Equivalences Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 9296    Accepted Submission(s): 3281 Problem Description Consider the following exercise, found in a generic linear algebra t…

Proving Equivalences Time Limit : 4000/2000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other) Total Submission(s) : 3   Accepted Submission(s) : 1 Font: Times New Roman | Verdana | Georgia Font Size: ← → Problem Description Consider the follo…

UVA12167 Proving Equivalences 题意翻译 题目描述 在数学中,我们常常需要完成若干命题的等价性证明. 例如:有4个命题a,b,c,d,要证明他们是等价的,我们需要证明a<=>b,然后b<=>c,最后c<=>d.注意每次证明是双向的,因此一共完成了6次推导.另一种证明方法是:证明a->b,然后b->c,接着c->d,最后d->a,只须4次证明. 现在你任务是证明 n 个命题全部等价,且你的朋友已经为你作出了m次推导(已知…

pid=2767">http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2767 Proving Equivalences Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2926    Accepted Submission(s): 1100 Problem Description Conside…