平衡二叉树(AVL Tree) 转载至:https://www.cnblogs.com/jielongAI/p/9565776.html 在学习算法的过程中,二叉平衡树是一定会碰到的,这篇博文尽可能简明易懂的介绍下二叉树的相关概念,然后着重讲下什么事平衡二叉树. (由于作图的时候忽略了箭头的问题,正常的树一般没有箭头,虽然不影响描述的过程,但是还是需要注意,所以还请读者忽略一下部分图的箭头) 一.二叉(查找)树 二叉查找树(Binary Search Tree)是二叉树的一种,其树节点(inte…

* 左左就右旋,右右就左旋 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int maxn = 1e9; const int maxm = 1e5 + 5; const int inf = 2147483647; using namespace std; struct node { node *left, *right; int key; }; node *LL(node *root) { no…

An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property. Figures 1-4 illust…

在学习算法的过程中,二叉平衡树是一定会碰到的,这篇博文尽可能简明易懂的介绍下二叉树的相关概念,然后着重讲下什么事平衡二叉树. (由于作图的时候忽略了箭头的问题,正常的树一般没有箭头,虽然不影响描述的过程,但是还是需要注意,所以还请读者忽略一下部分图的箭头) 一.二叉(查找)树 二叉查找树(Binary Search Tree)是二叉树的一种,其树节点(internal nodes of the tree)储存着键值并且满足以下特性并如图A所示: 假设u, v, r分别为树的三个结点(nodes)…

1066 Root of AVL Tree (25 分)   An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore th…

平衡二叉树(Balancedbinary tree)是由阿德尔森-维尔斯和兰迪斯(Adelson-Velskiiand Landis)于1962年首先提出的,所以又称为AVL树. 定义:平衡二叉树或为空树,或为如下性质的二叉排序树: (1)左右子树深度之差的绝对值不超过1; (2)左右子树仍然为平衡二叉树. 平衡二叉树可以避免排序二叉树深度上的极度恶化,使树的高度维持在O(logn)来提高检索效率. 因为插入节点导致整个二叉树失去平衡分成如下的四种情况: 假设由于在二叉排序树上插入节点而失去平衡…

平衡二叉树 LL RR LR RL 注意画图理解法 An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this pr…

数据结构与算法--从平衡二叉树(AVL)到红黑树 上节学习了二叉查找树.算法的性能取决于树的形状,而树的形状取决于插入键的顺序.在最好的情况下,n个结点的树是完全平衡的,如下图"最好情况"所示,此时树的高度为⌊log2 n⌋ + 1,所以时间复杂度为O(lg n)当我们将键以升序或者降序插入的时候,得到的是一棵斜树,如下图中的"最坏情况",树的高度为n,时间复杂度也变成了O(n) 在最坏情况下,二叉查找树的查找和插入效率很低.为了解决这个问题,引出了平衡二叉树(AV…

An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property. Figures 1-4 illust…

平衡二叉树-课程视频 An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property. Figures…