有序链表 0->1->2->3->4->5 转换为一个二叉排序树.我们在此创建一个平衡二叉排序树 1.先找链表到中间的节点 2.中间节点的val创建一个新的树节点TreeNode 3.将链表断裂为2部分 4.递归创建左子树和右子树 #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> using namespace std; struct ListNode { int val; ListNode *next; ListNode(in…

Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 为了满足平衡要求,容易想到提出中间节点作为树根,因为已排序,所以左右两侧天然满足BST的要求. 左右子串分别递归下去,上层根节点连接下层根节点即可完成. 递归找中点,然后断开前后两段链表,并继续找…

［抄题］: Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by m…

Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…

Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要求把有序链表转为二叉搜索树,和之前那道Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树思路完全一样,只不过是操作的数据类型有所差别,一个是数组,一个是链表.数组方便就方便在可以通过index直接访问任意一个元…

Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要将有序数组转为二叉搜索树,所谓二叉搜索树,是一种始终满足左<根<右的特性,如果将二叉搜索树按中序遍历的话,得到的就是一个有序数组了.那么反过来,我们可以得知,根节点应该是有序数组的中间点,从中间点分开为左右两个有序数组,在分别找出其中间点作为原中间点的左右两个子节点,这不就是是二分查找法的核…

Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. Top down 的解题方法: 1. 将LinkedList的值保存到一个数组中,转化成Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 来解决 时间复杂度为O(n), 空间复杂度为O(n) /** * Definition for singl…

Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 很简单的二分法,只要给出Array的开始和结束下标作为参数传入即可. public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] num) { return constructBST(num,0,nu…

Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.     可以采用类似于Covert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree的方法,但是寻找中点对于链表来说效率较低 可以采用更高效的递归方式,无需寻找中点 注意引用传…

Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.   每次把中间元素当成根节点,递归即可   /** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * Tre…