773. 滑动谜题 在一个 2 x 3 的板上(board)有 5 块砖瓦,用数字 1~5 来表示, 以及一块空缺用 0 来表示. 一次移动定义为选择 0 与一个相邻的数字(上下左右)进行交换. 最终当板 board 的结果是 [[1,2,3],[4,5,0]] 谜板被解开. 给出一个谜板的初始状态,返回最少可以通过多少次移动解开谜板,如果不能解开谜板,则返回 -1 . 示例: 输入:board = [[1,2,3],[4,0,5]] 输出:1 解释:交换 0 和 5 ,1 步完成 输入:boa…

Leetcode之广度优先搜索(BFS)专题-773. 滑动谜题(Sliding Puzzle) BFS入门详解:Leetcode之广度优先搜索(BFS)专题-429. N叉树的层序遍历(N-ary Tree Level Order Traversal) 相同思路的题目:Leetcode之广度优先搜索(BFS)专题-752. 打开转盘锁(Open the Lock) 相同思路的题目2:Leetcode之广度优先搜索(BFS)专题-127. 单词接龙(Word Ladder) 在一个 2 x 3…

480. 滑动窗口中位数 中位数是有序序列最中间的那个数.如果序列的大小是偶数,则没有最中间的数:此时中位数是最中间的两个数的平均数. 例如: [2,3,4],中位数是 3 [2,3],中位数是 (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5 给你一个数组 nums,有一个大小为 k 的窗口从最左端滑动到最右端.窗口中有 k 个数,每次窗口向右移动 1 位.你的任务是找出每次窗口移动后得到的新窗口中元素的中位数,并输出由它们组成的数组. 示例: 给出 nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7],以…

239. 滑动窗口最大值 给定一个数组 nums,有一个大小为 k 的滑动窗口从数组的最左侧移动到数组的最右侧.你只可以看到在滑动窗口内的 k 个数字.滑动窗口每次只向右移动一位. 返回滑动窗口中的最大值. 示例: 输入: nums = [1,3,-1,-3,5,3,6,7], 和 k = 3 输出: [3,3,5,5,6,7] 解释: 滑动窗口的位置 最大值 --------------- ----- [1 3 -1] -3 5 3 6 7 3 1 [3 -1 -3] 5 3 6 7 3 1…

Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by…

Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers. Ensure that numbers within the set are sorted in ascending order. Example 1…

Given a string S, you are allowed to convert it to a palindrome by adding characters in front of it. Find and return the shortest palindrome you can find by performing this transformation. For example: Given "aacecaaa", return "aaacecaaa&qu…

Given a 2D board and a list of words from the dictionary, find all words in the board. Each word must be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same le…

Design a data structure that supports the following two operations: void addWord(word)bool search(word) search(word) can search a literal word or a regular expression string containing only letters a-z or .. A . means it can represent any one letter.…

There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n - 1. Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1] Given the total number of courses and a l…