对于一个$k$,可以二分枚举答案并判断,判断过程可以贪心找最深的点(线段树区间max)+倍增+线段树区间覆盖(清0)来实现,时间复杂度$o(klog_{2}n)$ 考虑反过来,暴力枚举答案$x$并求出最少需要的点数量$f(x)=k$,那么$\forall \ f(x)\le i< f(x-1)$,都有$i$的答案为$x$ 这样的复杂度看似仍然是$o(n^{2}log_{2}n)$,但发现一次贪心至少覆盖$x+1$个点或者已经是最后一次,也就是说最多说单次复杂度为$o(\lceil \frac{n…

The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Now your job is to find the total Hamming distance between all pairs of the given numbers. Example: Input: 4, 14, 2 Output: 6 Explanat…

The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Given two integers x and y, calculate the Hamming distance. Note:0 ≤ x, y < 231. Example: Input: x = 1, y = 4 Output: 2 Explanation: 1…

Given a non-empty string str and an integer k, rearrange the string such that the same characters are at least distance k from each other. All input strings are given in lowercase letters. If it is not possible to rearrange the string, return an empt…

You want to build a house on an empty land which reaches all buildings in the shortest amount of distance. You can only move up, down, left and right. You are given a 2D grid of values 0, 1 or 2, where: Each 0 marks an empty land which you can pass b…

This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now word1 could be the same as word2. Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two words in the list. word1 and word2 may be…

This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now you are given the list of words and your method will be called repeatedly many times with different parameters. How would you optimize it? Design a class which receives a list…

Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two words in the list. For example,Assume that words = ["practice", "makes", "perfect", "coding", "makes"]. G…

Given two strings S and T, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. 这道题是之前那道Edit Distance的拓展,然而这道题并没有那道题难,这道题只让我们判断两个字符串的编辑距离是否为1,那么我们只需分下列三种情况来考虑就行了: 1. 两个字符串的长度之差大于1,那么直接返回False 2. 两个字符串的长度之差等于1,那么长的那个字符串去掉一个字符,剩下的应该和短的字符串相同 3. 两个字符串的长度之…

Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.) You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word: a) Insert a characterb) Delete a characterc) Replace…