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OpenCV Machine Learning 之 K近期邻分类器的应用 以下的程序实现了对高斯分布的点集合进行分类的K近期令分类器 #include "ml.h" #include "highgui.h" int main( int argc, char** argv ) { const int K = 10; //每一个输入向量的邻居个数 int i, j, k, accuracy; float response; //输出响应 int train_sample…
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PCA最主要的用途是用来减少特征向量的数目,N个特征向量 减小到 K个特征向量.如果为了可视化,k可以使3 或者 2.这样可以加速算法的学习速度. PCA用来压缩图像同一有效. 具体方式以及原理在gitlab上,学习源来自 stanford的machine learning 公开课.…
算法原理 K近邻是机器学习中常见的分类方法之间,也是相对最简单的一种分类方法,属于监督学习范畴.其实K近邻并没有显式的学习过程,它的学习过程就是测试过程.K近邻思想很简单:先给你一个训练数据集D,包括每个训练样本对应的标签.然后给你一个新的测试样本T,问你测试样本的标签预测是什么,K近邻的方法就是找到T到D中每一个样本的相似度,然后根据相似度大小对D中样本排序,取前K个最相似的样本的标签的众数作为测试样本T的标签(即前K个样本投票决定).具体相似度怎么度量,是根据测试样本到D中每个训练样本的距离…
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