随机性问题 水塘抽样算法可保证每个样本被抽到的概率相等 使用场景:从包含n个项目的集合S中选取k个样本,其中n为一很大或未知的数量,尤其适用于不能把所有n个项目都存放到主内存的情况 Knuth洗牌算法 拿起第i张牌时,只从它前面的牌随机选出j,或从它后面的牌随机选出j交换即可 class Solution { public: Solution(vector<int>& nums) { v = nums; } /** Resets the array to its original co…

Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates. Example: // Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3. int[] nums = {1,2,3}; Solution solution = new Solution(nums); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally lik…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 库函数 Fisher–Yates 洗牌 水塘抽样 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/shuffle-an-array/description/ 题目描述 Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates. Example: // Init an array with se…

1.理解 问题定义可以简化如下:在不知道文件总行数的情况下,如何从文件中随机的抽取一行? 首先想到的是我们做过类似的题目吗?当然,在知道文件行数的情况下,我们可以很容易的用C运行库的rand函数随机的获得一个行数,从而随机的取出一行,但是,当前的情况是不知道行数,这样如何求呢?我们需要一个概念来帮助我们做出猜想,来使得对每一行取出的概率相等,也即随机.这个概念即蓄水池抽样(Reservoir Sampling). 水塘抽样算法(Reservoir Sampling)思想: 在序列流中取一个数,如…

Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates. Example: // Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3. int[] nums = {1,2,3}; Solution solution = new Solution(nums); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally lik…

Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates. Example: // Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3. int[] nums = {1,2,3}; Solution solution = new Solution(nums); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally lik…

Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates. Example: // Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3. int[] nums = {1,2,3}; Solution solution = new Solution(nums); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally lik…

［抄题］: Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates. Example: // Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3. int[] nums = {1,2,3}; Solution solution = new Solution(nums); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equal…

水塘抽样是一系列的随机算法,其目的在于从包含n个项目的集合S中选取k个样本,其中n为一很大或未知的数量,尤其适用于不能把所有n个项目都存放到主内存的情况. 在高德纳的计算机程序设计艺术中,有如下问题:可否在一未知大小的集合中,随机取出一元素?.或者是Google面试题: I have a linked list of numbers of length N. N is very large and I don't know in advance the exact value of N. How…

题目描述: Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates. Example: // Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3. int[] nums = {1,2,3}; Solution solution = new Solution(nums); // Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equal…