地址 http://poj.org/problem?id=2991 题解 本来以为这是一个简单的线段树模板 不料始终不太明白线段树如何记录转动角度后的各个线段端的XY值 学习了网络上的一些博客题解 感觉似是而非 谈到复数 角度 向量等,有点不太好理解 现在这里将自己的理解记录如下 如图 1 预备知识 使用线段树记录的内容如下  指示某段线段的组合 以第一条线段为垂直 最后的线段的端点的X Y值 途中1~2 线段 和3~5线段 就是线段树节点1~5的子节点 那么线段树节点1~5 就记录1~5结合后…

POJ 2991 Crane 题目链接 题意:给定一个垂直的挖掘机臂.有n段,如今每次操作能够旋转一个位置,把[s, s + 1]专程a度,每次旋转后要输出第n个位置的坐标 思路:线段树.把每一段当成一个向量,这样每一段的坐标就等于前几段的坐标和,然后每次旋转的时候,相当于把当前到最后位置所有加上一个角度,这样就须要区间改动了.然后每次还须要查询s,和s + 1当前的角度,所以须要单点查询,这样用线段树去维护就可以 代码: #include <cstdio> #include <cstr…

POJ - 2991 思路: 向量旋转: 代码: #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define maxn 400005 const double pi=acos(-1.0); struct TreeNodeType { int l,r,R,mid,…

题意: 起重机的机械臂, 由n段组成, 对某一些连接点进行旋转, 询问每次操作后的末端坐标. 思路: 由于旋转会影响到该点之后所有线段的角度, 因此容易想到用线段树记录角度, 成段更新. (但是不是每一次操作都要询问一次么? 那么懒惰标记还有用么? 如果使用懒惰标记, 将一些线段视为整体, 那么这些线段岂不是又要用一个线段树记录一段区间的总长? 树状数组亦可...) 将向量视为数量整体加和, 融入到线段树的操作中, 就可以避免角度和坐标分离的麻烦事.. 旋转角度与坐标的关系: 根据位移向量绕原点…

题意: 把手臂都各自看成一个向量,则机械手的位置正好是手臂向量之和.旋转某个关节,其实就是把关节到机械手之间的手臂向量统统旋转. 由于手臂很多,要每个向量做相同的旋转操作很费时间.这时就可以想到用线段树的优势正是可以快速地成段更新.和一般的成段更新题目没什么差别,只是通常成段替换.或者成段增加.这时候要做的是,对向量成段得做旋转变换.只要利用旋转变化矩阵即可. 要注意,从第 s 节手臂开始到机械手要旋转的角度,和第 s - 1 节手臂的角度有关.因此我们还要记录每个手臂的角度,并且去Query得…

我们只要把这些向量求和,最终所指的位置就是终点,因此我们只要维护好向量的区间和就可以了.对于第二个问题,我们可以用一个数组degree[i]表示第i个向量和第i-1一个向量当前的夹角,这样就有了当前的状态,每次读入操作后就会方便的得到相当于进行旋转多少角度的操作了,然后再更新一下degree[i]即可.并且我们每读入一个操作只会影响一个degree[]的值,不会影响到其他的degree[]. 总而言之,我们要把每个线段看成一个向量,并维护这些向量的区间和,同时要实现对区间中每个元素都加上一个值这…

线段树+计算几何,区间更新,区间求和,向量旋转. /* *********************************************** Author :Zhou Zhentao Email :774388357@qq.com Created Time :2015/11/27 9:58:30 File Name :main.cpp ************************************************ */ #include <stdio.h> #inc…

Description ACM has bought a new crane (crane -- jeřáb) . The crane consists of n segments of various lengths, connected by flexible joints. The end of the i-th segment is joined to the beginning of the i + 1-th one, for 1 ≤ i < n. The beginning of t…

//线段树 延迟标签 // #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=1e4+5; double x[maxn*4]; double y[maxn*4]; int degreen[maxn]; int d[maxn*4];//延迟标签 void rotate(int i,int num) { double ang=(1.0*num)/180*acos(-1); double newx=x[i]*cos(ang)-y…

Crane Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7687   Accepted: 2075   Special Judge Description ACM has bought a new crane (crane -- jeřáb) . The crane consists of n segments of various lengths, connected by flexible joints. The…

题目链接 Description ACM has bought a new crane (crane -- jeřáb) . The crane consists of n segments of various lengths, connected by flexible joints. The end of the i-th segment is joined to the beginning of the i + 1-th one, for 1 ≤ i < n. The beginning…

Description ACM has bought a new crane (crane -- jeřáb) . The crane consists of n segments of various lengths, connected by flexible joints. The end of the i-th segment is joined to the beginning of the i + 1-th one, for 1 ≤ i < n. The beginning of t…

Halloween treats Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7644   Accepted: 2798   Special Judge Description Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets…

Find a multiple Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7192   Accepted: 3138   Special Judge Description The input contains N natural (i.e. positive integer) numbers ( N <= 10000 ). Each of that numbers is not greater than 15000…

The Pilots Brothers' refrigerator Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 22286   Accepted: 8603   Special Judge Description The game “The Pilots Brothers: following the stripy elephant” has a quest where a player needs to open a…

Flip Game Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 37427   Accepted: 16288 Description Flip game is played on a rectangular 4x4 field with two-sided pieces placed on each of its 16 squares. One side of each piece is white and the…

Corn Fields Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9806   Accepted: 5185 Description Farmer John has purchased a lush new rectangular pasture composed of M by N (1 ≤ M ≤ 12; 1 ≤ N ≤ 12) square parcels. He wants to grow some yumm…

Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20050   Accepted: 10989 Description Some positive integers can be represented by a sum of one or more consecutive prime numbers. How many such representatio…

Tree Recovery Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11939   Accepted: 7493 Description Little Valentine liked playing with binary trees very much. Her favorite game was constructing randomly looking binary trees with capital le…

Seek the Name, Seek the Fame Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17898   Accepted: 9197 Description The little cat is so famous, that many couples tramp over hill and dale to Byteland, and asked the little cat to give names t…

题目: poj 2352 Stars 数星星 题意:已知n个星星的坐标.每个星星都有一个等级,数值等于坐标系内纵坐标和横坐标皆不大于它的星星的个数.星星的坐标按照纵坐标从小到大的顺序给出,纵坐标相同时则按照横坐标从小到大输出. (0 <= x, y <= 32000) 要求输出等级0到n-1之间各等级的星星个数. 分析: 这道题不难想到n平方的算法,即从纵坐标最小的开始搜,每次找它前面横坐标的值比它小的点的个数,两个for循环搞定,但是会超时. 所以需要用一些数据结构去优化,主要是优化找 横坐…

poj   1251  Jungle Roads  (最小生成树) Link: http://poj.org/problem?id=1251 Jungle Roads Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 23507   Accepted: 11012 Description The Head Elder of the tropical island of Lagrishan has a problem. A b…

Kaka's Matrix Travels Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9567   Accepted: 3888 Description On an N × N chessboard with a non-negative number in each grid, Kaka starts his matrix travels with SUM = 0. For each travel, Kaka mo…

Friendship Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 20000K Total Submissions: 10626   Accepted: 2949 Description In modern society, each person has his own friends. Since all the people are very busy, they communicate with each other only by phone. You can…

Ikki's Story I - Road Reconstruction Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 7659   Accepted: 2215 Description Ikki is the king of a small country – Phoenix, Phoenix is so small that there is only one city that is responsible fo…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1144 题意:给你一些点,某些点直接有边,并且是无向边,求有多少个点是割点 割点:就是在图中,去掉一个点,无向图会构成多个子图,这就是割点 Tarjan算法求割点的办法 如果该点为根,那么它的子树必须要大于1 如果该点不为根,那么当low[v]>=dnf[u]时,为割点 Low[v]>=dnf[u]也就是说明U的子孙点只能通过U点访问U的祖先点 #include <stdio.h> #include <stack>…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3614 题意:有n头奶牛想要晒太阳,但他们每个人对太阳都有不同的耐受程度,也就是说,太阳不能太大也不能太小,现在有一种防晒霜,涂抹这个防晒霜可以把太阳的强度固定到一个值 求一共有多少头奶牛可以晒太阳 #include <stdio.h> #include <queue> #include <stdlib.h> using namespace std; int m,n; struct co{ int mi,ma; }c…

POJ 3669 去看流星雨,不料流星掉下来会砸毁上下左右中五个点.每个流星掉下的位置和时间都不同,求能否活命,如果能活命,最短的逃跑时间是多少? 思路:对流星雨排序,然后将地图的每个点的值设为该点最早被炸毁的时间 #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <cstring> using namespace std; #define INDEX_MAX 512 int…

POJ 3009 题意: 给出一个w*h的地图,其中0代表空地,1代表障碍物,2代表起点,3代表终点,每次行动可以走多个方格,每次只能向附近一格不是障碍物的方向行动,直到碰到障碍物才停下来,此时障碍物也会随之消失,如果行动时超出方格的界限或行动次数超过了10则会game over .如果行动时经过3则会win,记下此时行动次数(不是行动的方格数),求最小的行动次数 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstring>…

更新中... http://poj.org/problem?id=1037 dp[i][j][0]表示序列长度为i,以j开始并且前两位下降的合法序列数目; dp[i][j][1]表示序列长度为i, 以j开始并且前两位上升的合法序列数目; 于是我们可以得到递推方程式:dp[i][j][0] += dp[i-1][k][1] ( 1 <= k < j ), dp[i][j][1] += dp[i-1][k][0] ( k <= j <= i), 然后我们就可以从第一位开始枚举了. ht…