题目链接 Problem Description You are given a permutation a from 0 to n−1 and a permutation b from 0 to m−1. Define that the domain of function f is the set of integers from 0 to n−1, and the range of it is the set of integers from 0 to m−1. Please calcul…

题目链接 Problem Description The Eternal Fleet was built many centuries ago before the time of Valkorion by an unknown race on the planet of Iokath. The fate of the Fleet's builders is unknown but their legacy would live on. Its first known action was in…

题目链接 Problem Description As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them: For an undirected graph G with n nodes and m edges, we can define the distance bet…

题目链接 Problem Description Function Fx,ysatisfies: For given integers N and M,calculate Fm,1 modulo 1e9+7. Input There is one integer T in the first line. The next T lines,each line includes two integers N and M . 1<=T<=10000,1<=N,M<2^63. Output…

题目链接 Problem Description In ACM/ICPC contest, the ''Dirt Ratio'' of a team is calculated in the following way. First let's ignore all the problems the team didn't pass, assume the team passed X problems during the contest, and submitted Y times for t…

题目链接 Problem Description At Valentine's eve, Shylock and Lucar were enjoying their time as any other couples. Suddenly, LSH, Boss of FFF Group caught both of them, and locked them into two separate cells of the jail randomly. But as the saying goes:…

题目链接 Problem Description Giving two strings and you should judge if they are matched. The first string contains lowercase letters and uppercase letters. The second string contains lowercase letters, uppercase letters, and special symbols: "." an…

题目链接 Problem Description The Death Star, known officially as the DS-1 Orbital Battle Station, also known as the Death Star I, the First Death Star, Project Stardust internally, and simply the Ultimate Weapon in early development stages, was a moon-si…

题目链接 Problem Description Galen Marek, codenamed Starkiller, was a male Human apprentice of the Sith Lord Darth Vader. A powerful Force-user who lived during the era of the Galactic Empire, Marek originated from the Wookiee home planet of Kashyyyk as…

题目链接 Problem Description Kyber crystals, also called the living crystal or simply the kyber, and known as kaiburr crystals in ancient times, were rare, Force-attuned crystals that grew in nature and were found on scattered planets across the galaxy.…

题目链接 Problem Description There are n nonnegative integers a1-n which are less than p. HazelFan wants to know how many pairs i,j(1≤i<j≤n) are there, satisfying 1ai+aj≡1ai+1aj when we calculate module p, which means the inverse element of their sum equ…

题目链接 Problem Description HazelFan wants to build a rooted tree. The tree has n nodes labeled 0 to n−1, and the father of the node labeled i is the node labeled ⌊i−1k⌋. HazelFan wonders the size of every subtree, and you just need to tell him the XOR…

题目链接 Problem Description There is a nonnegative integer sequence a1...n of length n. HazelFan wants to do a type of transformation called prefix-XOR, which means a1...n changes into b1...n, where bi equals to the XOR value of a1,...,ai. He will repea…

题目链接 Problem Description There are n points on the plane, and the ith points has a value vali, and its coordinate is (xi,yi). It is guaranteed that no two points have the same coordinate, and no two points makes the line which passes them also passes…

题目链接 Problem Description Bob has a dictionary with N words in it. Now there is a list of words in which the middle part of the word has continuous letters disappeared. The middle part does not include the first and last character. We only know the pr…

题目链接 Problem Description The center coordinate of the circle C is O, the coordinate of O is (0,0) , and the radius is r. P and Q are two points not outside the circle, and PO = QO. You need to find a point D on the circle, which makes PD+QD minimum.…

题目链接 Problem Description Alice and Bob are playing a game called 'Gameia ? Gameia !'. The game goes like this : There is a tree with all node unpainted initial. Because Bob is the VIP player, so Bob has K chances to make a small change on the tree an…

题目链接 Problem Description We define the distance of two strings A and B with same length n is disA,B=∑i=0n−1|Ai−Bn−1−i| The difference between the two characters is defined as the difference in ASCII. You should find the maximum length of two non-over…

题目链接 Problem Description The school set up three elective courses, assuming that these courses are A, B, C. N classes of students enrolled in these courses. Now the school wants to count the number of students who enrolled in at least one course in e…

题目链接 Problem Description Give an array A, the index starts from 1. Now we want to know Bi=maxi∤jAj , i≥2. Input The first line of the input gives the number of test cases T; T test cases follow. Each case begins with one line with one integer n : the…

题目链接 Problem Description As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, so he gives Rikka some math tasks to practice. There is one of them: There are n children and m kinds of candies. The ith child has Ai dollars and the…

题目链接 Problem Description In mathematics, the function d(n) denotes the number of divisors of positive integer n. For example, d(12)=6 because 1,2,3,4,6,12 are all 12's divisors. In this problem, given l,r and k, your task is to calculate the followin…

题目链接 Problem Description Give you an array A[1..n]of length n. Let f(l,r,k) be the k-th largest element of A[l..r]. Specially , f(l,r,k)=0 if r−l+1<k. Give you k , you need to calculate ∑nl=1∑nr=lf(l,r,k) There are T test cases. 1≤T≤10 k≤min(n,80) A[…

题目链接 Problem Description Dear Liao I never forget the moment I met with you. You carefully asked me: "I have a very difficult problem. Can you teach me?". I replied with a smile, "of course". You replied:"Given a matrix, I randoml…

题目链接 Problem Description You are given an array A , and Zhu wants to know there are how many different array B satisfy the following conditions? 1≤Bi≤Ai For each pair( l , r ) (1≤l≤r≤n) , gcd(bl,bl+1...br)≥2 Input The first line is an integer T(1≤T≤1…

题目链接 **Problem Description On a two-dimensional plane, give you n integer points. Your task is to figure out how many different regular polygon these points can make. Input The input file consists of several test cases. Each case the first line is a…

题目链接 Problem Description Derek and Alfia are good friends.Derek is Chinese,and Alfia is Austrian.This summer holiday,they both participate in the summer camp of Borussia Dortmund.During the summer camp,there will be fan tests at intervals.The test co…

题目链接 Problem Description There is a tree with n nodes, each of which has a type of color represented by an integer, where the color of node i is ci. The path between each two different nodes is unique, of which we define the value as the number of di…

题目链接 Problem Description Steph is extremely obsessed with "sequence problems" that are usually seen on magazines: Given the sequence 11, 23, 30, 35, what is the next number? Steph always finds them too easy for such a genius like himself until o…

题目链接 Problem Description KazaQ wears socks everyday. At the beginning, he has n pairs of socks numbered from 1 to n in his closets. Every morning, he puts on a pair of socks which has the smallest number in the closets. Every evening, he puts this pa…