0 引言 Leetcode307 这道题给一个可变数组,求从\(i\)到\(j\)的元素之和. 一个naive的做法是,每次查询都从\(i\)累加到\(j\): class NumArray { public: NumArray(vector<int>& nums) { nums_ = nums; } void update(int i, int val) { nums_[i] = val; } int sumRange(int i, int j) { int ans = 0; for…

概述 修改和查询复杂度为log(n)的数据结构,所有奇数位的数和原数位置相同,偶数位置是原数组若干位置的和. 假如原数组A(a1, a2, a3, a4 ...),和其对应的树状数组C(c1, c2, c3, c4 ...)有如下关系: C1 = A1 C2 = A1 + A2 C3 = A3 C4 = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 C5 = A5 C6 = A5 + A6 C7 = A7 C8 = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7 + A8 数组的有几个位…

一维BIT(单点更新,区间求和): Problem - 1166 #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; ; typedef long long LL; inline int lowbit(int x) { return x & -x;} struct BIT { LL s[N], sz; ;…

Given a 2D matrix matrix, find the sum of the elements inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner (row1, col1) and lower right corner (row2, col2). Range Sum Query 2D The above rectangle (with the red border) is defined by (row1, col1) = (…

Binary Indexed Tree 主要是为了存储数组前缀或或后缀和,以便计算任意一段的和.其优势在于可以常数时间处理更新(如果不需要更新直接用一个数组存储所有前缀/后缀和即可).空间复杂度O(n). 其中每个元素,存储的是数组中一段(起始元素看作为1而非0)的和: 假设这个元素下标为i,找到i的最低位1,从最低位1开始的低部表示的是长度,去除最低位1剩下的部分加上1表示的是起始位置,例如: 8二进制表示为100 最低位1也是最高位,从1开始的低部也即100本身,因此长度为8. 去除1以后,…

Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…

Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要求把有序链表转为二叉搜索树,和之前那道Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树思路完全一样,只不过是操作的数据类型有所差别,一个是数组,一个是链表.数组方便就方便在可以通过index直接访问任意一个元…

原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/verify-preorder-sequence-in-binary-search-tree/ 题目: Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is u…

Binary Search Tree Iterator Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST. Note: next() and hasNext() should run in…

题目: Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with…