4.2 The Regression Equation Because we could draw many different lines through the cluster of data points, we need a method to choose the “best” line. The method, called the least-squares criterion, is based on an analysis of the errors made in using…
Regularized Linear Regression with scikit-learn Earlier we covered Ordinary Least Squares regression. In this posting we will build upon this foundation and introduce an important extension to linear regression, regularization, that makes it applicab…
博客内容取材于:http://www.cnblogs.com/tornadomeet/archive/2012/06/24/2560261.html Deep learning:六(regularized logistic回归练习) Deep learning:五(regularized线性回归练习) Deep learning:四(logistic regression练习) Deep learning:三(Multivariance Linear Regression练习) Deep lea…
源码:https://github.com/cheesezhe/Coursera-Machine-Learning-Exercise/tree/master/ex5 Introduction: In this exercise, you will implement regularized linear regression and use it to study models with different bias-variance properties. 1. Regularized Lin…
文章内容均来自斯坦福大学的Andrew Ng教授讲解的Machine Learning课程,本文是针对该课程的个人学习笔记,如有疏漏,请以原课程所讲述内容为准.感谢博主Rachel Zhang的个人笔记,为我做个人学习笔记提供了很好的参考和榜样. § 1.  单变量线性回归 Linear Regression with One Variable  1. 代价函数Cost Function  在单变量线性回归中,已知有一个训练集有一些关于$x$.$y$的数据(如×所示),当我们的预测值$h(x)$…
文章内容均来自斯坦福大学的Andrew Ng教授讲解的Machine Learning课程,本文是针对该课程的个人学习笔记,如有疏漏,请以原课程所讲述内容为准.感谢博主Rachel Zhang 的个人笔记,为我做个人学习笔记提供了很好的参考和榜样. § 2. 多变量线性回归 Linear Regression with Multiple Variables 1 多特征值(多变量) Multiple Features(Variables) 首先,举例说明了多特征值(多变量)的情况.在下图的例子中,…
摘要: 本文是吴恩达 (Andrew Ng)老师<机器学习>课程,第二章<单变量线性回归>中第6课时<模型概述>的视频原文字幕.为本人在视频学习过程中逐字逐句记录下来以便日后查阅使用.现分享给大家.如有错误,欢迎大家批评指正,在此表示诚挚地感谢!同时希望对大家的学习能有所帮助. Our first learning algorithm will be linear regression. In this video (article), you'll see what…
在之前的文章<机器学习---线性回归(Machine Learning Linear Regression)>中说到,使用最小二乘回归模型需要满足一些假设条件.但是这些假设条件却往往是人们容易忽略的地方.如果不考虑模型的适用情况,就只会得到错误的模型.下面来看一下,使用最小二乘回归模型需要满足哪些假设,以及如果不满足这些假设条件会产生怎样的后果. 最小二乘回归模型的5个基本假设: 自变量(X)和因变量(y)线性相关 自变量(X)之间相互独立 误差项(ε)之间相互独立 误差项(ε)呈正态分布,期…
在<机器学习---线性回归(Machine Learning Linear Regression)>一文中,我们主要介绍了最小二乘线性回归算法以及简单地介绍了梯度下降法.现在,让我们来实践一下吧. 先来回顾一下用最小二乘法求解参数的公式:. (其中:,,) 再来看一下随机梯度下降法(Stochastic Gradient Descent)的算法步骤: 除了算法中所需的超参数α(学习速率,代码中写为lr)和epsilon(误差值),我们增加了另一个超参数epoch(迭代次数).此外,为方便起见,…
Linear Regression with One Variable Model Representation Recall that in *regression problems*, we are taking input variables and trying to map the output onto a *continuous* expected result function. Linear regression with one variable is also known…