执行GROUP BY子句的最一般的方法:先扫描整个表,然后创建一个新的临时表,表中每个组的所有行应为连续的,最后使用该临时表来找到组 并应用聚集函数.在某些情况中,MySQL通过访问索引就可以得到结果,此类查询的 EXPLAIN 输出显示 Extra 列的值为 Using index for group-by. 一.松散索引扫描 The most efficient way to process GROUP BY is when an index is used to directly retr…
Problem You are given an N x N matrix with 0 and 1 values. You can swap any two adjacent rows of the matrix. Your goal is to have all the 1 values in the matrix below or on the main diagonal. That is, for each X where 1 ≤ X ≤ N, there must be no 1 va…
Problem You are given an N x N matrix with 0 and 1 values. You can swap any two adjacent rows of the matrix. Your goal is to have all the 1 values in the matrix below or on the main diagonal. That is, for each X where 1 ≤ X ≤ N, there must be no 1 va…
Oracle 10gR2分析函数汇总 (Translated By caizhuoyi 2008‐9‐19) 说明: 1. 原文中底色为黄的部分翻译存在商榷之处,请大家踊跃提意见: 2. 原文中淡蓝色字体的文字,不宜翻译,保持原样. 1. ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS Analytic functions compute an aggregate value based on a group of rows. They differ from aggregate functions…
Introduction to text manipulation on UNIX-based systems https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/library/au-unixtext/index.html A basic tenets of UNIX philosophy is to create programs (or processes) that do one thing, and do that one thing well. It…
R in Nutshell 前言 例子(nutshell包) 本书中的例子包括在nutshell的R包中,使用数据,需加载nutshell包 install.packages("nutshell") 第一部分:基础 第一章 批处理(Batch Mode) R provides a way to run a large set of commands in sequence and save the results to a file. 以batch mode运行R的一种方式是:使用系统…