题目链接 问题分析 没有想到母函数的做法-- 其实直接看题思路挺简单的.发现如果每种花都有无限多的话,问题变得十分简单,答案就是\(s+n-1\choose n - 1\).然后发现\(n\)只有\(20\),于是大力容斥一波就完事了. 参考代码 #include <cstdio> const long long Max_n = 30; const long long Mod = 1000000007; long long n, s, f[ Max_n ]; void Exgcd( long…
Codeforces Round #258 (Div. 2) Devu and Flowers E. Devu and Flowers time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes…
E. Devu and Flowers time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All fl…
E. Devu and Flowers 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/451/problem/E Description Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All flowers in a single box are of the same color (hen…
Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All flowers in a single box are of the same color (hence they are indistinguishable). Also, no two boxes have flowers of the same color.…
Discription Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All flowers in a single box are of the same color (hence they are indistinguishable). Also, no two boxes have flowers of the…
Devu wants to decorate his garden with flowers. He has purchased n boxes, where the i-th box contains fi flowers. All flowers in a single box are of the same color (hence they are indistinguishable). Also, no two boxes have flowers of the same color.…
多重集求组合数,注意到\(n = 20\)所以可以用\(2 ^ n * n\)的容斥来写. 如果没有限制那么答案就是\(C(n + s - 1, n - 1)\).对每一个限制依次考虑,加上有一种选多的,减去有两种选多的,以此类推. 由于\(n <= 20\),所以组合数事实上是可以\(O(N)\)求的=_= #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define int long long const int Mod = 100000…
传送门 题意简述:给出n堆花,对于第j堆,有f[j]朵花,每堆花的颜色不同,现在要从中选出s朵,求方案数. 思路: 假设所有花没有上限直接插板法,现在有了上限我们用容斥扣掉多算的 状压一下再容斥:fif_ifi表示强制集合iii中的所有堆都超过上限,其余任意的方案数,这样容斥一下就完了. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> #include<tr1/unordered_map> #define ri register int using namespace s…
题意:每个箱子里有\( f[i] \)种颜色相同的花,现在要取出\( s \)朵花,问一共有多少种颜色组合 首先枚举\( 2^n \)种不满足条件的情况,对于一个不被满足的盒子,我们至少拿出\( f[i]+1 \)朵花. 然后进行容斥,不满足奇数个条件的减去,不满足偶数个条件的加上 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; const int N=25,mod=1e9+7; int n; long long s…
传送门 解题思路: 假如只有 s 束花束并且不考虑 f ,那么根据隔板法的可重复的情况时,这里的答案就是 假如说只有一个 f 受到限制,其不合法时一定是取了超过 f 的花束 那么根据组合数,我们仍然可以算出其不合法的解共有: 最后,由于根据容斥,减两遍的东西要加回来,那么含有偶数个 f 的项为正,奇数个时为负. 答案就是: 搜索答案,使用Lucas定理,计算组合数上下约去. 代码: #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<alg…