Problem Description On the way to the next secret treasure hiding place, the mathematician discovered a cave unknown to the map. The mathematician entered the cave because it is there. Somewhere deep in the cave, she found a treasure chest with a com…

Problem Description In Geometry, the problem of track is very interesting. Because in some cases, the track of point may be beautiful curve. For example, in polar Coordinate system,ρ=cos3θ is like rose, ρ=1−sinθ is a Cardioid, and so on. Today, there…

---恢复内容开始--- Description Given a 3-dimension ellipsoid(椭球面) your task is to find the minimal distance between the original point (0,0,0) and points on the ellipsoid. The distance between two points (x 1,y 1,z 1) and (x 2,y 2,z 2) is defined as    Inp…

Problem Description Given a prime number C(1≤C≤2×105), and three integers k1, b1, k2 (1≤k1,k2,b1≤109). Please find all pairs (a, b) which satisfied the equation a^(k1⋅n+b1 )+ b^(k2⋅n−k2+1) = 0 (mod C)(n = 1, 2, 3, ...). Input There are multiple test…

Problem Description One day, a useless calculator was being built by Kuros. Let's assume that number X is showed on the screen of calculator. At first, X = 1. This calculator only supports two types of operation. 1. multiply X with a number. 2. divid…

Problem Description <Journey to the West>(also <Monkey>) is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty. In this novel, Monkey King Sun Wukong, pig Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujin…

题目链接:hdu 5476 今天和队友们搞出3道水题后就一直卡在这儿了,唉,真惨啊……看着被一名一名地挤出晋级名次,确实很不好受,这道恶心的几何题被我们3个搞了3.4个小时,我想到一半时发现样例输出是 (√2) π / 2 + 1, 于是就各种 YY,无奈尝试了各种方法还是免不了 wa... 后来在网上发现,那段圆弧其实就和自己插身而过,真的可以说差一点就想到了,无奈到了最后我们几个都精疲力尽了,好像也想不出什么了.看下图:  就是三角形里的圆弧的长度,设为 Lc ,很容易得出 Lc = | O…

Sample Input 9 5 6 7 8 113 1205 199312 199401 201314 Sample Output Case #1: 5 Case #2: 16 Case #3: 88 Case #4: 352 Case #5: 318505405 Case #6: 391786781 Case #7: 133875314 Case #8: 83347132 Case #9: 16520782 题目要求当前字符串序列中某项里cff前缀两两间差值的和. 假设已经纪录了cff前缀的…

Problem Description The so-called best problem solver can easily solve this problem, with his/her childhood sweetheart. It is known that y=(5+2√6)^(1+2^x).For a given integer x (0≤x<2^32) and a given prime number M (M≤46337) , print [y]%M . ([y] mean…

Problem Description In Land waterless, water is a very limited resource. People always fight for the biggest source of water. Given a sequence of water sources with a1,a2,a3,...,an representing the size of the water source. Given a set of queries eac…