Fermat's theorem states that for any prime number p and for any integer a > 1, ap = a (mod p). That is, if we raise a to the pth power and divide by p, the remainder is a. Some (but not very many) non-prime values of p, known as base-a pseudoprimes,…
在Java位运算总结-leetcode题目博文中总结了Java提供的按位运算操作符,今天又碰到LeetCode中一道按位操作的题目 Given a range [m, n] where 0 <= m <= n <= 2147483647, return the bitwise AND of all numbers in this range, inclusive. For example, given the range [5, 7], you should return 4. 题意:…
Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 20050 Accepted: 10989 Description Some positive integers can be represented by a sum of one or more consecutive prime numbers. How many such representatio…
You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The most significant digit comes first and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list. You may assume the two numbers do not con…
Given a non-empty array of numbers, a0, a1, a2, … , an-1, where 0 ≤ ai < 231. Find the maximum result of ai XOR aj, where 0 ≤ i, j < n. Could you do this in O(n) runtime? Example: Input: [3, 10, 5, 25, 2, 8] Output: 28 Explanation: The maximum resul…
Given a non-negative integer n, count all numbers with unique digits, x, where 0 ≤ x < 10n. Example: Given n = 2, return 91. (The answer should be the total numbers in the range of 0 ≤ x < 100, excluding [11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99]) Hint: A direct…
Given a range [m, n] where 0 <= m <= n <= 2147483647, return the bitwise AND of all numbers in this range, inclusive. For example, given the range [5, 7], you should return 4. Credits:Special thanks to @amrsaqr for adding this problem and creatin…
Given a text file file.txt that contains list of phone numbers (one per line), write a one liner bash script to print all valid phone numbers. You may assume that a valid phone number must appear in one of the following two formats: (xxx) xxx-xxxx or…
Write a SQL query to find all numbers that appear at least three times consecutively. +----+-----+ | Id | Num | +----+-----+ | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 1 | | 3 | 1 | | 4 | 2 | | 5 | 1 | | 6 | 2 | | 7 | 2 | +----+-----+ For example, given the above Logs table, 1…
Compare two version numbers version1 and version1.If version1 > version2 return 1, if version1 < version2 return -1, otherwise return 0. You may assume that the version strings are non-empty and contain only digits and the . character.The . characte…
