Problem A Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 463    Accepted Submission(s): 162 Problem Description 度熊手上有一本字典存储了大量的单词,有一次,他把所有单词组成了一个很长很长的字符串.现在麻烦来了,他忘记了原来的字符串都是什么,神奇的是他竟然记得原来那些字符串的…

HDU 1061 题目大意:给定数字n(1<=n<=1,000,000,000),求n^n%10的结果 解题思路:首先n可以很大,直接累积n^n再求模肯定是不可取的, 因为会超出数据范围,即使是long long也无法存储. 因此需要利用 (a*b)%c = (a%c)*(b%c)%c,一直乘下去,即 (a^n)%c = ((a%c)^n)%c; 即每次都对结果取模一次 此外,此题直接使用朴素的O(n)算法会超时,因此需要优化时间复杂度: 一是利用分治法的思想,先算出t = a^(n/2),若…

HDU.2640 Queuing (矩阵快速幂) 题意分析 不妨令f为1,m为0,那么题目的意思为,求长度为n的01序列,求其中不含111或者101这样串的个数对M取模的值. 用F(n)表示串长为n的合法串的个数. 首先不难通过枚举发现F(0) = 0, F(1) =2, F(3) = 6, F(4) = 9, F(5) = 15.然后引用网上如何求解递推公式的详细解释: 用f(n)表示n个人满足条件的结果,那么如果最后一个人是m的话,那么前n-1个满足条件即可,就是f(n-1): 如果最后一个…

HDU 5667 构造矩阵快速幂 题目描述 解析 我们根据递推公式 设 则可得到Q的指数关系式 求Q构造矩阵 同时有公式 其中φ为欧拉函数,且当p为质数时有 代码 #include <cstdio> using namespace std; long long pow_mod(long long a, long long p, long long mod) { if (p == 0) return 1; long long ans = pow_mod(a, p / 2, mod); ans =…

A Boring Question 题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5793 Description Input The first line of the input contains the only integer T, Then T lines follow,the i-th line contains two integers n,m. Output For each n and m,output the answer i…

这题我第一次想的就是直接模拟,因为我是这样感觉的,输入n是3次方,长度是5次方,加起来才8次方,里面的操作又不复杂,感觉应该能过,然而不如我所料,TLE了,玛德,这是第一次的代码. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; typedef long long LL; #define PI(A) printf("%d\n",A) #define SI(N) scanf(&qu…

题目 A Simple Math Problem 解析 矩阵快速幂模板题 构造矩阵 \[\begin{bmatrix}a_0&a_1&a_2&a_3&a_4&a_5&a_6&a_7&a_8&a_9\\ 1&0&0&0&0&0&0&0&0&0\\ 0&1&0&0&0&0&0&0&0&0\\ 0&…

题意:有N个座位,人可以选座位,但选的座位不能相邻,且旋转不同构的坐法有几种.如4个座位有3种做法.\( 1≤N≤1000000000 (10^9) \). 题解:首先考虑座位不相邻的选法问题,如果不考虑同构,可以发现其种数是一类斐波那契函数,只不过fib(1)是1 fib(2)是3. 由于n很大,所以使用矩阵快速幂来求fib. 再者考虑到旋转同构问题,枚举旋转i (2π/n) 度,其等价类即\( gcd(i, n) \)种,那么可以得\[S(n)=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{d|n}^{…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6395 Sequence Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1475    Accepted Submission(s): 539 Problem Description Let us define a sequence as belo…

How many ways?? Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 4838    Accepted Submission(s): 1900 Problem Description 春天到了, HDU校园里开满了花, 姹紫嫣红, 非常美丽. 葱头是个爱花的人, 看着校花校草竞相开放, 漫步校园, 心情也变得舒畅. 为了多看看…

瞬间移动 Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2121    Accepted Submission(s): 949 Problem Description 有一个无限大的矩形,初始时你在左上角(即第一行第一列),每次你都可以选择一个右下方格子,并瞬移过去(如从下图中的红色格子能直接瞬移到蓝色格子),求到第n行第m列的格子有几…

C16H:Magical Balls 总时间限制:  1000ms 内存限制:  262144kB 描述 Wenwen has a magical ball. When put on an infinite plane, it will keep duplicating itself forever. Initially, Wenwen puts the ball on the location (x0, y0) of the plane. Then the ball starts to dup…

A Simple Math Problem Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4331    Accepted Submission(s): 2603 Problem Description Lele now is thinking about a simple function f(x).If x < 10 f(x) =…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6185 题意:用 1 * 2 的小长方形完全覆盖 4 * n的矩形有多少方案. 解法:小范围是一个经典题,之前写过,见这里:http://blog.csdn.net/just_sort/article/details/73650284 然后推出前几项发现是有规律的,要问如何发现规律,不妨丢到std跑一跑... #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;…

GTY's math problem Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 0    Accepted Submission(s): 0 Problem Description GTY is a GodBull who will get an Au in NOI . To have more time to learn alg…

Sequence Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1951    Accepted Submission(s): 750 Problem Description Let us define a sequence as below ⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪F1F2Fn===ABC⋅Fn−2+D⋅Fn−1+⌊Pn⌋ Your…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5015 需要构造一个 n+2 维的矩阵. 就是要增加一维去维护2333这样的序列. 可以发现 2333 = 233*10 + 3 所以增加了一维就 是1, 然后就可以全部转移了. 10 0 0 0 0 ... 1                                                                                                   1…

5152. Brute-force Algorithm EXTREME Problem code: BFALG Please click here to download a PDF version of the contest problems. The problem is problem B in the PDF. But the data limits is slightly modified: 1≤P≤1000000 in the original description, but i…

A Simple But Difficult Problem Time Limit: 5000ms Memory Limit: 65536KB 64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main Prev Submit Status Statistics Discuss Next Type: None   None   Graph Theory       2-SAT       Articulation/Bridge/Biconn…

Sample Input 3 1 3 5 2 1 3 5 1 3 5 99 69   Sample Output Case #1: No Case #2: Yes Case #3: Yes Hint 对于第一组测试数据:111 mod 5 = 1,公式不成立,所以答案是”No”,而第二组测试数据中满足如上公式,所以答案是 “Yes”.   解: m个x组成的数可以表示为x*(1+10+10^2+...+10^m-1)=x*(10^m-1)/9; 即x*(10^m-1)/9%k==c    x*(…

;i<=n;i++) { )ans=(ans*+)%m; %m; } 给定n,m.让你用O(log(n))以下时间算出ans. 打表,推出 ans[i] = 2^(i-1) + f[i-2] 故 i奇数:ans[i] = 2^(i-1) + 2^(i-3) ... + 1; i偶数:ans[i] = 2^(i-1) + 2^(i-3) ... + 2; 故可以用等比数列求和公式. 公式涉及除法.我也没弄懂为啥不能用逆元,貌似说是啥逆元可能不存在. 所以a/b % m == a%(b*m) / b…

The Luckiest number Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 980    Accepted Submission(s): 301 Problem Description Chinese people think of '8' as the lucky digit. Bob also likes digit '8…

等比式子: Sn=(a1-an*q)/(1-q) n很大,搞一发快速幂,除法不适用于取膜,逆元一下(利用费马小定理) 假如p是质数,且gcd(a,p)=1,那么 a^(p-1)≡1(mod p).刚好在本道题目一样适用,mod=1e9+7就是质数,那么gcd也就是=1,OK,那么b*k=1 这个逆元就等于 a^(mod-2); #include <cstdio> #include <stack> #include <iostream> #include <stri…

题目地址:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/136/F 树状数组.快速幂.逆元的模板运用: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; #define LL long long #define lowbit(x) x&-x ; ; int n, m; LL sum[N]; void read(int &x) { ; x = ; char ch = getch…

题目地址:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/136/J 解法一: 推数学公式求前n项和: 当k=1时,即为等差数列,Sn = n+pn(n−1)/2 当k≠1时,an+p/(k−1) = k(an−1+p/(k-1)),等比数列,Sn = (kn+1+(p−1)kn−(np+1)k+(n−1)p+1) / ((k-1)*(k-1)) 因为是除法取模,故除快速幂外还需逆元: Knowledge Point: 除法取模逆元:https://www.cnblog…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6470 写这道题是为了让自己不要忘记矩阵快速幂如何推出矩阵式子的. 注意 代码是TLE的!! #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a)) typedef long long ll; ; ll n; struct Matrix { ll a[][]; }A, res, temp…

题目链接 Fast Matrix Calculation Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 87    Accepted Submission(s): 39 Problem Description One day, Alice and Bob felt bored again, Bob knows Alice is a…

Problem Description We define a sequence F: ⋅ F0=0,F1=1;⋅ Fn=Fn−1+Fn−2 (n≥2). Give you an integer k, if a positive number n can be expressed byn=Fa1+Fa2+...+Fak where 0≤a1≤a2≤⋯≤ak, this positive number is mjf−good. Otherwise, this positive number is …

J-Super Sum 题目大意就是给定N个三元组<a,b,c>求Σ(a1^k1*a2^k2*...*ai^ki*..an^kn)(bi<=ki<=ci) 唉.其实题目本身不难的,怪我不知道当时怎么想的...本来观察式子很容易能得出结论: 比如<5,2,3>,<2,1,4>,<3,2,2>这组: 5^2*2^1*3^2+5^2*2^2*3^2+5^2*2^3*3^2+5^2*2^4*^32=5^2*(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4)*3^2; 5…

Sumdiv Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 16466   Accepted: 4101 Description Consider two natural numbers A and B. Let S be the sum of all natural divisors of A^B. Determine S modulo 9901 (the rest of the division of S by 99…