The Fewest Coins DescriptionFarmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the smallest number of coins changes hands, i.e., the number of coins he uses to pay plus…

Description Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the smallest number of coins changes hands, i.e., the number of coins he uses to pay plus the number of co…

Description Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the smallest number of coins changes hands, i.e., the number of coins he uses to pay plus the number of co…

支付对应的是多重背包问题,找零对应完全背包问题. 难点在于找上限T+maxv*maxv,可以用鸽笼原理证明,实在想不到就开一个尽量大的数组. 1 #include <map> 2 #include <set> 3 #include <cmath> 4 #include <queue> 5 #include <cstdio> 6 #include <vector> 7 #include <climits> 8 #includ…

The Fewest Coins Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6299   Accepted: 1922 Description Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the sm…

The Fewest Coins POJ - 3260 完全背包+多重背包.基本思路是先通过背包分开求出"付出"指定数量钱和"找"指定数量钱时用的硬币数量最小值,然后枚举找的钱,那么付出的钱也随之确定,对于每个枚举出的找的钱可以得到一个答案,那么枚举所有可能的找的钱取答案的最大值即可. 这里有一个对于找钱上限的证明.如果不知道,也可以随便搞一个(比如以下用的10000,注意空间,试过5000可以过). 错误记录: 4.多重背包优化中,把除以2写成<<=2…

POJ 3260 The Fewest Coins(多重背包+全然背包) http://poj.org/problem?id=3260 题意: John要去买价值为m的商品. 如今的货币系统有n种货币,相应面值为val[1],val[2]-val[n]. 然后他身上每种货币有num[i]个. John必须付给售货员>=m的金钱, 然后售货员会用最少的货币数量找钱给John. 问你John的交易过程中, 他给售货员的货币数目+售货员找钱给他的货币数目 的和最小值是多少? 分析: 本题与POJ 12…

题目代号:POJ 3260 题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3260 The Fewest Coins Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6715 Accepted: 2072 Description Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he alway…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3260   Description Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the smallest number of coins changes hands, i.e., the number of coins he…

Q: 既是多重背包, 还是找零问题, 怎么处理? A: 题意理解有误, 店主支付的硬币没有限制, 不占额度, 所以此题不比 1252 难多少 Description Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the smallest number of coins change…

[题意]:已知整个交易系统有N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100)种不同的货币,分别价值V1,V2,V3.......VN(1 ≤ Vi ≤ 120),FJ分别有C1,C2,C3.....CN(0 ≤ Ci ≤10,000)张相应价值货币.FJ只能用仅有的货币去买价值T(1 ≤T≤10,000)分的东西,而老板有无数的货币可以找给他.求FJ给老板的货币数+老板找给FJ的货币数的最小值. Input * Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and T. * Li…

题目描述 Farmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the smallest number of coins changes hands, i.e., the number of coins he uses to pay plus the number of coins he…

// 转载自http://blog.163.com/benz_/blog/static/18684203020115721917109/算法不难看出,就是一个无限背包+多重背包.问题在于背包的范围.设John出了X元,则需要找零X-T元.证明X不超过T+v_max^2:假设超过了,则找零超过v_max^2,则找零的货币数定超过v_max,根据抽屉原理,必然有若干个货币组合起来是v_max的倍数,那么这些货币肯定可以在给钱的时候少给一些,从而推出这样的方案肯定不是最优方案.复杂度:O(n*(T+v…

[题目链接] http://poj.org/problem?id=3260 [题目大意] 给出你拥有的货币种类和每种的数量,商店拥有的货币数量是无限的, 问你买一个价值为m的物品,最少的货币流通数量为多少 [题解] 我们可以计算出买不同价值的物品,在没有找钱情况下的最少用币数量, 记为dp[i],这个可以用多重背包来完成,对于商店来说,我们可以计算出, 对于不同额度的找零,最少用币数量,记为f[i], 我们发现,对于货币流通最少,就是求dp[i+m]+f[i]的最小值, 由鸽巢原理可得我们只要计…

题意:FJ身上有各种硬币,但是要买m元的东西,想用最少的硬币个数去买,且找回的硬币数量也是最少(老板会按照最少的量自动找钱),即掏出的硬币和收到的硬币个数最少. 思路:老板会自动找钱,且按最少的找,硬币数量也不限,那么可以用完全背包得出组成每个数目的硬币最少数量.而FJ带的钱是有限的,那么必须用多重背包,因为掏出的钱必须大于m,那么我们所要的是大于等于m钱的硬币个数,但是FJ带的钱可能很多,超过m的很多倍都可能,那么肯定要有个背包容量上限,网上说的根据抽屉原理是m+max*max,这里的max指…

n<=100种硬币,给每种的硬币的面额<=120和我每种有多少个<=10000,店主的硬币跟我一样但有无限个,求买t<=10000块钱的东西钱最少转手几次. 我拿的硬币最少几次就是多重背包,店主还的最少当然是完全背包啦,那问题在于这个背包多大呀? 找回来的钱和我给的钱一定没有交集,如果有,那当初少给点就好了.我们需要找钱,究其原因是要用给的钱若干减去找的钱若干凑到t.那么极端地,要凑t%vmax*2次才能凑到和t在%vmax同个值的数.而这意味着我们要多出最多vmax^2块钱. 看…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3260 这个题目有点小难,我开始没什么头绪,感觉很乱. 后来看了题解,感觉豁然开朗. 题目大意:就是这个人去买东西,东西的价格是T,这个人拥有的纸币和数量.让你求这个人买东西的纸币量加上老板找给他的纸币量最少是多少. 这个老板用于这个人拥有的纸币种类,数量是无限. 思路: 思路就是这个人看成多重背包,老板看成完全背包,f1[i] 表示这个人花了 i 的钱用的最少的纸币.f2[i] 表示老板凑出 i 的钱用的最少的纸币. #include <c…

目录 dp刷题记录 codeforces 706C codeforces 940E BZOJ3997 POJ2279 GYM102082B GYM102082D codeforces132C L3-020 至多删三个字符 牛客 553C Chino with Queue POJ3260 The Fewest Coins Codeforces 372C dp刷题记录 codeforces 706C 题意:给出n个字符串,可以对每个字符串进行翻转操作, 每个操作对应一个消耗c[i],问经过操作后是否…

续.....TAT这回不到50题编辑器就崩了.. 这里塞40道吧= = bzoj 1585: [Usaco2009 Mar]Earthquake Damage 2 地震伤害 比较经典的最小割?..然而一开始还是不会QAQ 和地震伤害1的区别在于这题求的是最少的损坏牧场数目.把牧场拆点,因为要让1和被报告的点不联通,把1归到S集,被报告的点归到T集,就变成求最小割了. 具体建图: 假设点拆成x和x’,x和x‘间连边(就是等下要割的).被报告的点和1点:容量无穷大(不能割):其他点容量为1. 原图中…

杭电ACM分类: 1001 整数求和 水题1002 C语言实验题——两个数比较 水题1003 1.2.3.4.5... 简单题1004 渊子赛马 排序+贪心的方法归并1005 Hero In Maze 广度搜索1006 Redraiment猜想 数论:容斥定理1007 童年生活二三事 递推题1008 University 简单hash1009 目标柏林 简单模拟题1010 Rails 模拟题(堆栈)1011 Box of Bricks 简单题1012 IMMEDIATE DECODABILITY…

-----------------------------最优化问题------------------------------------- ----------------------常规动态规划  SOJ1162 I-Keyboard  SOJ1685 Chopsticks SOJ1679 Gangsters SOJ2096 Maximum Submatrix  SOJ2111 littleken bg SOJ2142 Cow Exhibition  SOJ2505 The County…

bzoj上的usaco题目还是很好的(我被虐的很惨. 有必要总结整理一下. 1592: [Usaco2008 Feb]Making the Grade 路面修整 一开始没有想到离散化.然后离散化之后就很好做了.F[I,j]表示第i个点,高度>=j或<=j,f[I,j]=min(f[i-1,j]+abs(b[j]-a[i]),f[I,j-1]) 1593: [Usaco2008 Feb]Hotel 旅馆 线段树 ★1594: [Usaco2008 Jan]猜数游戏 二分答案然后写线段树维护 15…

转载:from http://blog.csdn.net/qq_28236309/article/details/47818349 基础题:1000.1001.1004.1005.1008.1012.1013.1014.1017.1019.1021.1028.1029. 1032.1037.1040.1048.1056.1058.1061.1070.1076.1089.1090.1091.1092.1093. 1094.1095.1096.1097.1098.1106.1108.1157.116…

听说KPM初二暑假就补完了啊%%% 先刷Gold再刷Silver(因为目测没那么多时间刷Silver,方便以后TJ2333(雾 按AC数降序刷 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bzoj1597: [Usaco2008 Mar]土地购买  斜率优化DP h升序,w降序. f[i]=min(f[j]+h[i]*w[j+1])…

1.hdu 2126 Buy the souvenirs 题意:给出若干个纪念品的价格,求在能购买的纪念品的数目最大的情况下的购买方案. 思路:01背包+记录方案. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; ; ; int cnt[maxw]; int dp[maxw]; int p[maxn]; int main() { int t; scanf("%…

Search GO 说明:输入题号直接进入相应题目,如需搜索含数字的题目,请在关键词前加单引号 Problem ID Title Source AC Submit Y 1000 A+B Problem 10983 18765 Y 1036 [ZJOI2008]树的统计Count 5293 13132 Y 1588 [HNOI2002]营业额统计 5056 13607 1001 [BeiJing2006]狼抓兔子 4526 18386 Y 2002 [Hnoi2010]Bounce 弹飞绵羊 43…

bzoj 1606: [Usaco2008 Dec]Hay For Sale 购买干草——背包 #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int read(){ ,f=,c=getchar(); ; c=getchar();} +(c-'); c=getchar();} return ans*f; } ],k; int main() { h=read(); n=…

You have a total of n coins that you want to form in a staircase shape, where every k-th row must have exactly k coins. Given n, find the total number of full staircase rows that can be formed. n is a non-negative integer and fits within the range of…

 Gym 101047M Removing coins in Kem Kadrãn Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Practice Description standard input/output Andréh and his friend Andréas are board-game aficionados. They know many of their friend…

传送门 Description Hasan and Bahosain want to buy a new video game, they want to share the expenses. Hasan has a set of N coins and Bahosain has a set of M coins. The video game costs W JDs. Find the number of ways in which they can pay exactly W JDs su…