D-query SPOJ 树状数组+离线/莫队算法 题意 有一串正数,求一定区间中有多少个不同的数 解题思路--树状数组 说明一下,树状数组开始全部是零. 首先,我们存下所有需要查询的区间,然后根据右端点进行从小到大的排序.然后依次处理这个区间中的答案,仔细想一下,后面的区间答案不会受到影响. 怎么处理区间中的答案呢? 我们按照数字出现的顺序,向树状数组中加一,如果这个数字之前出现了,那么需要树状数组在这个数字上次出现的位置减一,这样可以保证在一定区间内,每个数字都有在树状数组中唯一对应的1,当…

D-query Time Limit: 227MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description English Vietnamese Given a sequence of n numbers a1, a2, ..., an and a number of d-queries. A d-query is a pair (i, j) (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For e…

Necklace HDU - 3874  Mery has a beautiful necklace. The necklace is made up of N magic balls. Each ball has a beautiful value. The balls with the same beautiful value look the same, so if two or more balls have the same beautiful value, we just count…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5792 1012 World is Exploding 题意:选四个数,满足a<b and A[a]<A[b]   c<d and A[c]>A[d] 问有几个这样的集合 思路: 树状数组+离线化 先处理出每个数左边比它小 大,右边比它大 小的数目,用cnt[][i]表示.最后统计一下减去重复的就可以 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio>…

Problem Description This is a simple problem. The teacher gives Bob a list of problems about GCD (Greatest Common Divisor). After studying some of them, Bob thinks that GCD is so interesting. One day, he comes up with a new problem about GCD. Easy as…

Turing Tree Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4948    Accepted Submission(s): 1746 Problem Description After inventing Turing Tree, 3xian always felt boring when solving problems a…

题意:给一个数组,每次询问输出在区间[L,R]之间小于H的数字的个数. 此题可以使用划分树在线解决. 划分树可以快速查询区间第K小个数字.逆向思考,判断小于H的最大的一个数字是区间第几小数,即是答案.这一步可以使用二分搜索上界.时间复杂度是O(logn*logn). #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <stack> #include <algorithm&…

D. Mishka and Interesting sum time limit per test 3.5 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Little Mishka enjoys programming. Since her birthday has just passed, her friends decided to present her wit…

思路参考 这里. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ; struct node { int l, r; int idx; }; node Qry[MAXN]; //查询 int C[MAXN]; //树状数组 int vis[MAXN]; // i 的倍数上一次出现的位置 int num[MAXN]…

题意: 同上 题解: 抓着这题作死的搞~~是因为今天练习赛的一道题.SPOJ KQUERY.直到我用最后一种树状数组通过了HDOJ这题后..交SPOJ的才没超时..看排名...时间能排到11名了..有些叼...看下时间效率..自下而上: 划分树.线段树.树状数组.优化后的树状数组... 划分树的效率最低...看来划分树的应用范围还是是很有局限性...只在求kth number的时候给力..逆过来求就已经力不从心了... 线段树及树状数组处理本题..需要把询问都存下来...按照询问数从小到大按排个…