GCD of Sequence Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 46    Accepted Submission(s): 14 Problem Description Alice is playing a game with Bob.Alice shows N integers a1, a2, …, aN, and M,…

先放知识点: 莫比乌斯反演 卢卡斯定理求组合数 乘法逆元 快速幂取模 GCD of Sequence Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, -, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4675 题意:给出n,m,K,一个长度为n的数列A(1<=A[i]<=m).对于d(1<=d<=m),有多少个长度为n的数列B满足: (1)1<=B[i]<=m; (2)Gcd(B[1],B[2],……,B[n])=d: (3)恰有K个位置满足A[i]!=B[i]. 思路: i64 p[N]; void init(){    p[0]=1;    int i;    FOR1…

题意:给出序列[a1..aN],整数M和k,求对1-M中的每个整数d,构建新的序列[b1...bN],使其满足: 1. \(1 \le bi \le M\) 2. \(gcd(b 1, b 2, -, b N) = d\) 3. 恰好有k个位置 \(bi!=ai\) 求对每个d,有多少种满足条件的序列 分析:对于前两个条件,就是单纯的莫比乌斯反演. 令\(F(d) = [d|gcd(b1...bN)]\) \(f(d) = [gcd(b1...bN)]=d]\) 则$f(n) = \sum_{x…

题意: 给出\(M\)和\(a数组\),询问每一个\(d\in[1,M]\),有多少组数组满足:正好修改\(k\)个\(a\)数组里的数使得和原来不同,并且要\(\leq M\),并且\(gcd(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n)=d\). 思路: 对于每一个\(d\),即求\(f(d)\):修改\(k\)个后\(gcd(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n)=d\)的对数. 那么假设\(F(d)\):修改\(k\)个后\(gcd(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n)\)是\(d\)倍数的对数.…

数学题! 从M到1计算,在计算i的时候,算出原序列是i的倍数的个数cnt: 也就是将cnt个数中的cnt-(n-k)个数变掉,n-cnt个数变为i的倍数. 且i的倍数为t=m/i; 则符合的数为:c[cnt][n-k]*t^(n-cnt)*(t-1)*(cnt-(n-k)). 这样得到的是所有i的倍数,还要减去2*i,3*i…… 代码如下: #include<stdio.h> #include<cstring> #define M 1000000007 #define MM 300…

Y sequence 题目连接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5297 Description Yellowstar likes integers so much that he listed all positive integers in ascending order,but he hates those numbers which can be written as a^b (a, b are positive integers,2…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 17385    Accepted Submission(s): 6699 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y…

题意:给出n个数$a[i]$,每个数可以变成不大于它的数,现问所有数的gcd大于1的方案数.其中$(n,a[i]<=1e5)$ 思路:鉴于a[i]不大,可以想到枚举gcd的值.考虑一个$gcd(a_1,a_2,a_3…a_n)=d$,显然每个$a_i$的倍数都满足,有$\frac{a_i}{d}$种方案 那么一个d对答案的贡献为\[\prod_{i=1}^{min(a)}{\lfloor\frac{a_i}{d}\rfloor}    \] 但是所有的d计入会有重复情况,考虑容斥,对d进行素数分…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5768 给你n个同余方程组,然后给你l,r,问你l,r中有多少数%7=0且%ai != bi. 比较明显的中国剩余定理+容斥,容斥的时候每次要加上个(%7=0)这一组. 中间会爆longlong,所以在其中加上个快速乘法(类似快速幂).因为普通的a*b是直接a个b相加,很可能会爆.但是你可以将b拆分为二进制来加a,这样又快又可以防爆. //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK…