这道题挺简单的,刚开始理解错误,以为是从已有的字符串里面求最短的距离,后面才发现是求一个到所有字符串最小距离的字符串,因为这样的字符串可能有多个,所以最后取最小字典序的字符串. 我的思路就是求每一列每个基因A.C.G.T的数量,找到最大值,最大值可能不止一个,但是锁定字典序最小的那个为所求字符串当前列的值,求解实例如下所示 TATGATACTAAGCTACAAAGATCCTGAGATACTAAGATGT 对于上述字符串,第一列A,C,G,T的值分别为1,0,0,4,可见最大值为4,说明当前列到每…

https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1368 二维的hamming距离算法: For binary strings a and b the Hamming distance is equal to the number of ones (population count) in a XOR b. int hamming_distance(unsigned x, unsigned y) { ; unsigned val = x ^ y; // Count the n…

题目 https://icpcarchive.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=1603 题意 问使m个n长碱基序列汉明码最小的序列 思路 明显,取最频繁的 代码 #include <algorithm> #include <cassert> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio&…

UVA 11636 Hello World 二的幂答案就是二进制长度减1,不是二的幂答案就是是二进制长度. #include<cstdio> int main() { ; ){ ; ) r++; printf("Case %d: %d\n",++kas,r); } ; } LA 3602 DNA Consensus String 贪心构造,每一位上选出现次数最多的. #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ,ma…

<tex2html_verbatim_mark> Figure 1. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the molecule which contains the genetic instructions. It consists of four different nucleotides, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine as shown in Figure 1. If we represent a…

题目(中英对照): DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the molecule which contains the genetic instructions. It consists of four different nucleotides, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine as shown in Figure 1. If we represent a nucleotide by its initial…

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the molecule which contains the genetic instructions. It consists of four different nucleotides, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine as shown in Figure 1. If we represent a nucleotide by its initial character…

[链接] 我是链接,点我呀:) [题意] 在这里输入题意 [题解] 枚举每一位字母是什么. 从小到大枚举. 然后计算每一位的总贡献是多少. 取最小的那个输出. [代码] #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int M = 50; const int N = 1e3; const char b[] = {'A','C','G','T'}; int T,n,m; char s[M+10][N+100]; int main(){ #…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1368 题意:给出一组字符串,求出一组串,使与其他不同的点的和最小 题解:这个题就是一个点一个点求,利用桶排序,求出最多点数目的集合,如果点数相同,则按字母序最小的点为准 ac代码 #include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>using namespace std;char ch[60][1100],ans[1100];int main()…

https://vjudge.net/problem/UVALive-3602 题意: 给定m个长度均为n的DNA序列,求一个DNA序列,使得它到所有的DNA序列的汉明距离最短,若有多个解则输出字典序最小的解. ps:汉明距离指的是两个等长字符串中字符不同的位置的个数. 思路: 贪心原则,记录每一个位置上哪个字母出现的次数最多,如果有相同的就取字典序最小的那个,然后放进答案就可以了. 代码: #include <iostream> #include <string> #includ…