问题即:选择价值和最多的链,使得每个点最多被一条链覆盖. 那么考虑其对偶问题:选择最少的点(每个点可以重复选),使得每条链上选了至少$w_i$个点. 那么将链按照LCA的深度从大到小排序,每次若发现点数不够,则在LCA处补充点,树链剖分+线段树维护. 时间复杂度$O(m\log^2n)$. #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int N=100010,M=262150; int Case,c…

题目:pid=5293">http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5293 在一棵树中,给出若干条链和链的权值.求选取不相交的链使得权值和最大. 比赛的时候以为是树链剖分就果断没去想,事实上是没思路. 看了题解,原来是树形dp.话说多校第一场树形dp还真多. . .. 维护d[i],表示以i为根节点的子树的最优答案. sum[i]表示i的儿子节点(仅仅能是儿子节点)的d值和. 那么答案就是d[root]. 怎样更新d值 d[i] = max(su…

Tree chain problem Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 262    Accepted Submission(s): 59 Problem Description Coco has a tree, whose vertices are conveniently labeled by 1,2,-,n. The…

[题目] Tree chain problem Problem Description Coco has a tree, whose vertices are conveniently labeled by 1,2,-,n.There are m chain on the tree, Each chain has a certain weight. Coco would like to pick out some chains any two of which do not share comm…

[HDU 5293]Tree chain problem(树形dp+树链剖分) 题面 在一棵树中,给出若干条链和链的权值,求选取不相交的链使得权值和最大. 分析 考虑树形dp,dp[x]表示以x为子树的最大权值和(选的链都在i的子树中) 设sum[x]表示x的儿子的dp值和,即\(\sum _{y \in \mathrm{son}(x)} dp[y]\) 1.不选两端点lca为x的链,dp[x]=sum[x] 2.选两端点lca为x的链,则dp[x]=max{链的权值+链上节点的所有子节点dp的…

题目: Problem Description Coco has a tree, whose vertices are conveniently labeled by 1,2,…,n.There are m chain on the tree, Each chain has a certain weight. Coco would like to pick out some chains any two of which do not share common vertices.Find out…

Problem Description   Coco has a tree, whose vertices are conveniently labeled by 1,2,…,n.There are m chain on the tree, Each chain has a certain weight. Coco would like to pick out some chains any two of which do not share common vertices.Find out t…

题目链接 题意: 有n个点的一棵树.其中树上有m条已知的链,每条链有一个权值.从中选出任意个不相交的链使得链的权值和最大. 思路: 树形DP.设dp[i]表示i的子树下的最优权值和,sum[i]表示不考虑i点时子树的最优权值和,即(j是i的儿子),显然dp[i]>=sum[i].那么问题是考虑i点时dp[i]的值是多少,假设有一条链通过i,且端点a和b都在i的子树里,即LCA(a,b)=i,如果考虑加上这条链的权值,那么a->i, b->i的路上的点v都不能有链经过它们(题目要求链不相交…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5293 题意: 给你一些链,每条链都有自己的价值,求不相交不重合的链能够组成的最大价值. 题解: 树形dp, 对于每条链u,v,w,我们只在lca(u,v)的顶点上处理它 让dp[i]表示以i为根的指数的最大值,sum[i]表示dp[vi]的和(vi为i的儿子们) 则i点有两种决策,一种是不选以i为lca的链,则dp[i]=sum[i]. 另一种是选一条以i为lca的链,那么有转移方程:dp[i]=…

dp dp优化 dfs序 线段树 算是一个套路.可以处理在树上取链的问题.…