Discription Ostap already settled down in Rio de Janiero suburb and started to grow a tree in his garden. Recall that a tree is a connected undirected acyclic graph. Ostap's tree now has n vertices. He wants to paint some vertices of the tree black s…

E. Ostap and Tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Ostap already settled down in Rio de Janiero suburb and started to grow a tree in his garden. Recall that a tree is a conn…

codeforces 741D Arpa's letter-marked tree and Mehrdad's Dokhtar-kosh paths 题意 给出一棵树,每条边上有一个字符,字符集大小只有22. 对于每一个子树,询问其中最长的,满足:路径上的字符集可以重组成字符串的路径的长度. 题解 明显是用mask维护信息,然后启发式合并一下. 一般启发式合并需要用map维护信息,这样的复杂度是log^2的.如果保留每个点重儿子的信息,就可以用全局变量维护,全局变量的大小就可以开很大,可以做到l…

codeforces 812E Sagheer and Apple Tree 题意 一棵带点权有根树,保证所有叶子节点到根的距离同奇偶. 每次可以选择一个点,把它的点权删除x,它的某个儿子的点权增加x.点权中途中不能为负.如果选中的是叶子节点,则只删除它的点权. 两个人玩博弈,后手可以先交换两个点点权,问有多少种方法使得他必胜? 题解 观察一下可以发现,把和叶节点同奇偶的那些点拉出来,相比nim博弈多了一种操作:增加一些石子在某堆.不过本质不会有什么变化,因为如果A选择增加,B可以选择减少相同的…

题目链接 codeforces 220 C. Game on Tree 题解 对于 1节点一定要选的 发现对于每个节点,被覆盖切选中其节点的概率为祖先个数分之一,也就是深度分之一 代码 #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> const int maxn = 1000007; struct node { int u,v,next; } edge[maxn << 1] ; int head[maxn],num = 0; inline vo…

题目描述: Alyona and a tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Alyona has a tree with n vertices. The root of the tree is the vertex 1. In each vertex Alyona wrote an positive int…

\(>Codeforces \space 379 F. New Year Tree<\) 题目大意 : 有一棵有 \(4\) 个节点个树,有连边 \((1,2) (1,3) (1,4)\) ,一共有 \(q\) 次操作,每次选择一个节点,新建两个节点 \(n + 1, n + 2\) 向其连边,每次操作完之后求树的直径的长度 $1 \leq q \leq 5 \times 10^5 $ 解题思路 : 观察发现,每次加点后,树的直径的端点至多只会变化一个 证明:首先显然新的直径的端点不可能是两个…

time limit per test3 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard output Anton is growing a tree in his garden. In case you forgot, the tree is a connected acyclic undirected graph. There are n vertices in the tree, e…

Description Xenia the programmer has a tree consisting of n nodes. We will consider the tree nodes indexed from 1 to n. We will also consider the first node to be initially painted red, and the other nodes — to be painted blue. The distance between t…

time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Connected undirected weighted graph without self-loops and multiple edges is given. Graph contains n vertices and m edges. For each edge (u,…