Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 21357   Accepted: 7006 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001).Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v.Give an in…

题目大意:给出一颗无根树和每条边的权值,求出树上两个点之间距离<=k的点的对数. 思路:树的点分治.利用递归和求树的重心来解决这类问题.由于满足题意的点对一共仅仅有两种: 1.在以该节点的子树中且不经过该节点. 2.路径经过该节点. 对于第一种点,我们递归处理:另外一种点.我们能够将全部子树的节点到这个子树的根节点的距离处理出来,然后排序处理出满足要求的点对的个数. 依照正常的树的结构来切割子树,这种做法的时间复杂度肯定是不好看的,为了让子树大小尽量同样.我们每次处理这个子树前找到这个子树的重心…

Tree Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not exceed k…

树的点分治,主要思想是每次找子树的重心,计算经过根节点的情况数,再减去点对属于同一子树的情况. #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <queue> #inclu…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 24258   Accepted: 8062 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给你棵树,询问有多少点对,使得这条路径上的权值和小于K 题解: 就..大约就是树的分治 代码: #include<iostream> #include<climits> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<cstdio>…

Tree     Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 30928   Accepted: 10351 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

链接:id=1741">http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意:给出一棵树,节点数为N(N<=10000),给出N-1条边的两点和权值,给出数值k,问树上两点最短距离小于k的点对有多少个. 思路:拿到题的第一反应是LCA问题,只是细一想询问次数极限情况能够达到10000*5000次.即使用Tarjan也是超时没商议的. 2009年国家队论文提供了树的分治思想,对于本题就是树的分治的点分治的应用.每次找到能使含节点最多的子树的节点最少的根分而治之,相同方式分…

poj 1741 Tree(树的点分治) 给出一个n个结点的树和一个整数k,问有多少个距离不超过k的点对. 首先对于一个树中的点对,要么经过根结点,要么不经过.所以我们可以把经过根节点的符合点对统计出来.接着对于每一个子树再次运算.如果不用点分治的技巧,时间复杂度可能退化成\(O(n^2)\)(链).如果对于子树重新选根,找到树的重心,就一定可以保证时间复杂度在\(O(nlogn)\)内. 具体技巧是:首先选出树的重心,将重心视为根.接着计算出每个结点的深度,以此统计答案.由于子树中可能出现重复…

POJ 1741. Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 34141   Accepted: 11420 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and…

                                                                                             POJ 1741 Tree Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node…

Tree   Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v…

DescriptionGive a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001).Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v.Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not exce…

D Tree Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 102400/102400 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1687    Accepted Submission(s): 263 Problem Description There is a skyscraping tree standing on the playground of Nanjing University of…

题目链接:poj 3237 Tree 题目大意:给定一棵树,三种操作: CHANGE i v:将i节点权值变为v NEGATE a b:将ab路径上全部节点的权值变为相反数 QUERY a b:查询ab路径上节点权值的最大值. 解题思路:树链剖分.然后用线段树维护节点权值,成端更新查询. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int max…

题链: http://poj.org/problem?id=1741题解: 树上点分治. 入门题,不多说了. 代码: #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #define MAXN 10004 using namespace std; struct EDGE{ int ent; int to[MAXN*2]…

题目描述 Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not exceed k…

1 /* *********************************************** 2 Author :kuangbin 3 Created Time :2013-11-17 14:30:29 4 File Name :E:\2013ACM\专题学习\树的分治\POJ1741.cpp 5 ************************************************ */ 6 7 #include <stdio.h> 8 #include <str…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 8554   Accepted: 2545 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an i…

第一次接触树分治,看了论文又照挑战上抄的代码,也就理解到这个层次了.. 以后做题中再慢慢体会学习. 题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给定树和树边的权重,求有多少对顶点之间的边的权重之和小于等于K. 分析: 树分治. 直接枚举不可,我们将树划分成若干子树. 那么两个顶点有两种情况: u,v属于同一子树的顶点对 u,v属于不同子树的顶点对 第一种情况,对子树递归即可求得. 第二种情况,从u到v的路径必然经过了顶点s,只要先求出每个顶点到s的距离再做统…

因为该博客的两位作者瞎几把乱吹("￣︶￣)人(￣︶￣")用彼此的智慧总结出了两条全新的定理(高度复杂度定理.特异根特异树定理),转载请务必说明出处.(逃 Pass:anuonei,anuonei(臭不要脸学血小板),真的是瞎几把乱搞,我感觉大部分人都不需要这些东西吧,当初研究是因为看不懂别人的博客……还有,有些性质在dalao们看起来是相当显然,但我们真的不懂啊,讨论到深更半夜的说.定理都非严格证明,因为我们有点困了(逃).其实都是闹着玩的,主要是自己开心兴奋自豪懂了就好啦,还望大家都…

Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not e…

  Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not…

题意:给一棵树,n个节点,给定一个数k,求任意满足dist(a,b)<=k的点对的数量. 思路: 这道题的思路比较简单,但是细节很多. 此题可以用分治法,如何分治? (1)如果path(a,b)不经过根,那么肯定在根的某棵子树下,递归解决. (2)如果path(a,b)经过根,那么肯定在根的不同子树下,处理它. 怎样处理?如果知道了每棵子树中的节点到根的距离,暂且将每棵子树的节点分到每个独立的桶里.每个节点都可以和其他桶里的点组成点对,只要距离<=k的话就满足要求了.逐个算可能超时了,用个简单…

思路参考于:http://blog.csdn.net/yang_7_46/article/details/9966455,不再赘述. 复杂度:找树的重心然后分治复杂度为logn,每次对距离数组dep排序复杂度为nlogn,而找重心的复杂度为dfs的复杂度——O(n),因此总的复杂度为O(nlognlogn). 因为第一次写树分治,留个代码: #include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> #include <string.h> #incl…

  Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 16172   Accepted: 5272 Description    Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v.    …

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给定一棵包含$n$个点的带边权树,求距离小于等于K的点对数量 题解: 显然,枚举所有点的子树可以获得答案,但是朴素发$O(n^2logn)$算法会超时, 利用树的重心进行点分治可以将$O(n^2logn)$的上界优化为近似$O(nlogn)$ 足以在1000ms的测试时间内通过 具体原理参考注释 #include<iostream> #include<map> #include<string>…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K       Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of ve…

                                                                    Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 20816   Accepted: 6820 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 100…