timus 1018. Binary Apple Tree】的更多相关文章

1018. Binary Apple Tree Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB Let's imagine how apple tree looks in binary computer world. You're right, it looks just like a binary tree, i.e. any biparous branch splits up to exactly two new branches. We will enu…
CJOJ 1976 二叉苹果树 / URAL 1018 Binary Apple Tree(树型动态规划) Description 有一棵苹果树,如果树枝有分叉,一定是分2叉(就是说没有只有1个儿子的结点)这棵树共有N个结点(叶子点或者树枝分叉点),编号为1-N,树根编号一定是1.我们用一根树枝两端连接的结点的编号来描述一根树枝的位置.现在这颗树枝条太多了,需要剪枝.但是一些树枝上长有苹果. 给定需要保留的树枝数量,求出最多能留住多少苹果.下面是一颗有 4 个树枝的树. 2 5 \ / 3 4…
Let's imagine how apple tree looks in binary computer world. You're right, it looks just like a binary tree, i.e. any biparous branch splits up to exactly two new branches. We will enumerate by integers the root of binary apple tree, points of branch…
题目链接:http://acm.timus.ru/problem.aspx?space=1&num=1018 Dynamic Programming. 首先要根据input建立树形结构,然后在用DP来寻找最佳结果.dp[i][j]表示node i的子树上最多保存j个分支的最佳结果.代码如下: #include <iostream> #include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <cstdio> #incl…
本文出自   http://blog.csdn.net/shuangde800 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目链接:  url-1018 题意 给一棵边有权值的二叉树,节点编号为1-n,1是根节点.求砍掉一些边,只保留q条边,这q条边构成的子树    的根节点要求是1,问这颗子树的最大权值是多少? 思路 非常经典的一道树形dp题,根据我目前做过的题来看,有多道…
Binary Apple Tree Time Limit: 1000ms Memory Limit: 16384KB This problem will be judged on Ural. Original ID: 101864-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: (Any)     Let's imagine how apple tree looks in binary computer world. You're right,…
http://vjudge.net/problem/17662 loli蜜汁(面向高一)树形dp水题 #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; struct nodeTreeDP { struct node {int nxt, to, w;} E[203]; int n, q, cnt, point[103], apple[103], left[103], ri…
题目大概说一棵n结点二叉苹果树,n-1个分支,每个分支各有苹果,1是根,要删掉若干个分支,保留q个分支,问最多能保留几个苹果. 挺简单的树形DP,因为是二叉树,都不需要树上背包什么的. dp[u][k]表示以u结点为根的子树保留k个分支最多能有的苹果数 转移就是左子树若干个,右子树若干个转移.. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define MAXN…
组队赛的时候的一道题,那个时候想了一下感觉dp不怎么好写呀,现在写了出来,交上去过了,但是我觉得我还是应该WA的呀,因为总感觉dp的不对. #pragma warning(disable:4996) #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<vector> #define max…
链接 简单树形DP #include <iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<stdlib.h> using namespace std; #define INF 0xfffffff ][]; ][]; ][]; int dfs(int pre,int u,int s) { int i; ) return dp[u][s]; ,cc[];…
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> using namespace std; ; int dp[maxn][maxn]; //dp[i][j]表示以i为根,保留j个点的最大权值. int N,Q; int G[maxn][maxn]; int num[maxn]; //以i为根的树的节点个数. //这里…
这个题目给定一棵树,以及树的每个树枝的苹果数量,要求在保留K个树枝的情况下最多能保留多少个苹果 一看就觉得是个树形DP,然后想出 dp[i][j]来表示第i个节点保留j个树枝的最大苹果数,但是在树形过程中,有点难表示转移 后来看了下大神的做法才知道其实可以用背包来模拟 树枝的去留,其实真的是个背包诶,每个子树枝就相当于物品,他占用了多少树枝量,带来多少的收益,就是用背包嘛,于是用树形DP+背包就可以做了 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #…
二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…
题目链接:Recover Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note: A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constan…
题目链接:Validate Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right…
Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…
Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find k values in the BST that are closest to the target. Note: Given target value is a floating point. You may assume k is always valid, that is: k ≤ total nodes. You are guaranteed to have onl…
Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find the value in the BST that is closest to the target. Note: Given target value is a floating point. You are guaranteed to have only one unique value in the BST that is closest to the target.…
Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is unique. Follow up: Could you do it using only constant space complexity? 这道题让给了我们一个一维数组,让我们…
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has…
Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST. Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses…
Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要求把有序链表转为二叉搜索树,和之前那道Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树思路完全一样,只不过是操作的数据类型有所差别,一个是数组,一个是链表.数组方便就方便在可以通过index直接访问任意一个元…
Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要将有序数组转为二叉搜索树,所谓二叉搜索树,是一种始终满足左<根<右的特性,如果将二叉搜索树按中序遍历的话,得到的就是一个有序数组了.那么反过来,我们可以得知,根节点应该是有序数组的中间点,从中间点分开为左右两个有序数组,在分别找出其中间点作为原中间点的左右两个子节点,这不就是是二分查找法的核…
Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note:A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution? confused what "{1,#,2,3}"…
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys…
Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. Top down 的解题方法: 1. 将LinkedList的值保存到一个数组中,转化成Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 来解决 时间复杂度为O(n), 空间复杂度为O(n) /** * Definition for singl…
验证一个list是不是一个BST的preorder traversal sequence. Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is unique. Follow up:Could you do it using only…
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has…
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/verify-preorder-sequence-in-binary-search-tree/ 题目: Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is u…
1064. Complete Binary Search Tree (30) 时间限制 100 ms 内存限制 32000 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B 判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties: The left subtree of a node contains only…