Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 21357   Accepted: 7006 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001).Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v.Give an in…

Tree     Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u…

题目大意:给出一颗无根树和每条边的权值,求出树上两个点之间距离<=k的点的对数. 思路:树的点分治.利用递归和求树的重心来解决这类问题.由于满足题意的点对一共仅仅有两种: 1.在以该节点的子树中且不经过该节点. 2.路径经过该节点. 对于第一种点,我们递归处理:另外一种点.我们能够将全部子树的节点到这个子树的根节点的距离处理出来,然后排序处理出满足要求的点对的个数. 依照正常的树的结构来切割子树,这种做法的时间复杂度肯定是不好看的,为了让子树大小尽量同样.我们每次处理这个子树前找到这个子树的重心…

Tree Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an integer k,for every pair (u,v) of vertices is called valid if and only if dist(u,v) not exceed k…

树的点分治,主要思想是每次找子树的重心,计算经过根节点的情况数,再减去点对属于同一子树的情况. #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <queue> #inclu…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 24258   Accepted: 8062 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意: 给你棵树,询问有多少点对,使得这条路径上的权值和小于K 题解: 就..大约就是树的分治 代码: #include<iostream> #include<climits> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<cstdio>…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 30928   Accepted: 10351 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…

链接:id=1741">http://poj.org/problem?id=1741 题意:给出一棵树,节点数为N(N<=10000),给出N-1条边的两点和权值,给出数值k,问树上两点最短距离小于k的点对有多少个. 思路:拿到题的第一反应是LCA问题,只是细一想询问次数极限情况能够达到10000*5000次.即使用Tarjan也是超时没商议的. 2009年国家队论文提供了树的分治思想,对于本题就是树的分治的点分治的应用.每次找到能使含节点最多的子树的节点最少的根分而治之,相同方式分…

Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 18205   Accepted: 5951 Description Give a tree with n vertices,each edge has a length(positive integer less than 1001). Define dist(u,v)=The min distance between node u and v. Give an…