给定的一个n*m的区域内,给出一些点的坐标,这些点上有一个元素,如果在矩形的子矩形的三个点都有元素,那么第四个点的元素可以自己产生,其他的元素需要购买,问最少需要购买多少中元素才可以把这个区域给填满. 对于给出点的,先用并查集把x轴上和y轴上有联系的点都联系起来,并且可以顺便把出现过的x和y的数值标记起来. 如果我把所有的点分成了n块,那么的需要添加n-1个元素来把这n块连接起来.对于没有出现的x和y的数值,我需要额外买一个元素来填充这个点. 因为我已经在一个块内的点一定是有联系的,而另一个块的…

C. Table Compression Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied gz, bz, zip algorithms and many others. Inspired by the new knowledge, Petya is now developing the new compression algorithm which he wants to name d…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/650/C C. Table Compression time limit per test4 secondsmemory limit per test256 megabytes 问题描述 Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied gz, bz, zip algorithms and m…

题目链接: E. Table Compression time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied gz, bz, zip algorithms and many o…

题意:给你一个n*m的矩阵,需要在不改变每一行和每一列的大小关系的情况下压缩一个矩阵,压缩后的矩阵所有数的总和尽量的小. 思路:我们有这样的初步设想:对于在一行或一列的数x,y,若x<y,则建立一条x的位置到y的位置的边.之后进行拓扑排序的DP即可.然而会被卡边数卡掉,所以需要其它的解法. 新思路:我们把所有的数排个序,这样方便选对所有相同的数赋值.我们从小到大对所有的数赋值,合并这个数所在的行和列,选取相关的行和列中的最大值+1作为作为这个数的新值. 为什么这样做正确呢?可以类比拓扑排序的dp…

传送门 首先先从小到大排序,如果没有重复的元素,直接一个一个往上填即可,每一个数就等于当前行和列的最大值 + 1 如果某一行或列上有重复的元素,就用并查集把他们连起来,很(不)显然,处于同一行或列的相同元素始终应该保持一样的,然后再一个一个往上填 #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define N 1000007 #define fi first #define se second using namespace std; pair <int, pair<int,…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/650/C 题意: 给定n*m的矩阵,要求用最小的数表示每个元素,其中各行各列的大小关系保持不变. 分析: 将所有元素从小到大排序,然后找到每个元素相应位置进行填充,由于题目要求是每行每列的大小关系保持不变,所以填充的元素应为所在行和所在列中最大元素+1,保存好各行各列当前的最大值,并根据最后填充的元素不断更新就好啦. 问题是如何处理相同元素以及他们所在行列的更新. 这里使用并查集,将相同元素值的位置保…

C. Table Compression time limit per test4 seconds memory limit per test256 megabytes inputstandard input outputstandard output Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied gz, bz, zip algorithms and many others. Ins…

E. Table Compression 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/651/problem/E Description Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied gz, bz, zip algorithms and many others. Inspired by the new knowledge, Petya is now…

E. Table Compression time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied gz, bz, zipalgorithms and many others.…

Little Petya is now fond of data compression algorithms. He has already studied gz, bz, zip algorithms and many others. Inspired by the new knowledge, Petya is now developing the new compression algorithm which he wants to name dis. Petya decided to…

题意:M×N的矩阵 让你保持每行每列的大小对应关系不变,将矩阵重写,重写后的最大值最小. 思路:离散化思想+并查集,详见代码 好题! #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <bits/stdc++.h> using…

$CF1012B Chemical table 给你一个 \(n\times m\) 的矩形,一开始有 \(q\) 个格子上被标记.对于任意两行两列,如果交汇的四个格子中有三个被标记,那么第 \(4\) 个会被自动标记.问你至少需要手动标记几个格子,使得整个矩形内的格子都被标记. \(n,\ m,\ q\leq2\times10^5\) 并查集,构造 把元素 \((x,\ y)\) 看做二分图的一条边 \((x,\ n+y)\) 目标是将它变成完全二分图 而标记其他点的条件 \((x_1,\ y…

SQL Server利用RowNumber()内置函数与Over关键字实现通用分页存储过程,支持单表或多表结查集分页,存储过程如下: /******************/ --Author:梦在旅途(www.Zuowenjun.cn) --CreateDate:2015-06-02 --Function:分页获取数据 /******************/ create procedure [dbo].[sp_DataPaging] ( @selectsql nvarchar(200),-…

F - Supermarket Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice POJ 1456 Appoint description:  System Crawler  (2015-11-30) Description A supermarket has a set Prod of products on sale. It earns a p…

Problem Description Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want…

How Many Tables 题目链接: http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/123393#problem/C Description Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that…

题目链接: 题目 F. Polycarp and Hay time limit per test: 4 seconds memory limit per test: 512 megabytes input: standard input output: standard output 问题描述 The farmer Polycarp has a warehouse with hay, which can be represented as an n × m rectangular table,…

Easy billiards Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB      Special Judge Edward think a game of billiards is too long and boring. So he invented a new game called Easy billiards. Easy billiards has N balls on a brimless rectangular table i…

PS:做到第四题才发现 2,3题的路径压缩等于没写 How Many Tables Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 14542    Accepted Submission(s): 7132 Problem Description Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1213 Problem Description Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the fri…

(最好在电脑下浏览本篇博客...手机上看代码不方便) 当时学的时候看的一本印度的数据结构书(好像是..有点忘了..反正跟同学们看的都不一样...)...里面把本文提到的所有情况都提到了,我这里只是重复实现,再加上一些个人的理解的图解,最后附上两道并查集的题来帮助理解. 并查集:基本 介绍并查集->     并查集是一种数据结构, 常用于描述集合,经常用于解决此类问题:某个元素是否属于某个集合,或者 某个元素 和 另一个元素是否同属于一个集合 思路 数组里存的数字代表所属的集合.比如arr[4]=…

Mr. Apple, a gourmet, works as editor-in-chief of a gastronomic periodical. He travels around the world, tasting new delights of famous chefs from the most fashionable restaurants. Mr. Apple has his own signature method of review  — in each restauran…

B. DZY Loves Chemistry time limit per test:1 second memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:standard input output:standard output DZY loves chemistry, and he enjoys mixing chemicals. DZY has n chemicals, and m pairs of them will react. He wants to…

本文是作为上一篇文章 <并查集算法原理和改进> 的后续,焦点主要集中在一些并查集的应用上.材料主要是取自POJ,HDOJ上的一些算法练习题. 首先还是回顾和总结一下关于并查集的几个关键点: 以树作为节点的组织结构,结构的形态很是否采取优化策略有很大关系,未进行优化的树结构可能会是“畸形”树(严重不平衡,头重脚轻,退化成链表等),按尺寸(正规说法叫做秩,后文全部用秩来表示)进行平衡,同时辅以路径压缩后,树结构会高度扁平化. 虽然组织结构比较复杂,数据表示方式却十分简洁,主要采用数组作为其底层数据…

Supermarket Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 10725 Accepted: 4688 Description A supermarket has a set Prod of products on sale. It earns a profit px for each product x∈Prod sold by a deadline dx that is measured as an integr…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1213 Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other,…

描述 In the game of Jack Straws, a number of plastic or wooden "straws" are dumped on the table and players try to remove them one-by-one without disturbing the other straws. Here, we are only concerned with if various pairs of straws are connecte…

题目链接 描述 A supermarket has a set Prod of products on sale. It earns a profit px for each product x∈Prod sold by a deadline dx that is measured as an integral number of time units starting from the moment the sale begins. Each product takes precisely o…

How Many Tables Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 27812    Accepted Submission(s): 13801 Problem Description Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinn…