POJ 2499 Binary Tree】的更多相关文章

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2499 思路分析:结点向左边移动时结点(a, b)变为( a+b, b),向右边移动时( a, b )变为( a, a + b); 为求最短路径<a1, a2, a3,...,an>, 考虑从已经知道的结点(a, b)开始找出最短路径回到根节点(1, 1),即向左移动次数和向右移动次数最少回到根节点,由贪心算法, 若 a>b 时,a 减少最大即减去 b,若 a < b,b 减少最大即减去a值,循环直到到达根节点(1,…
题意:二叉树的根节点为(1,1),对每个结点(a,b)其左结点为 (a + b, b) ,其右结点为 (a, a + b),已知某结点坐标,求根节点到该节点向左和向右走的次数. 分析:往回一步一步走肯定超时,不过如果a>b,大的有点多,就没必要一步一步走,直接a/b就好了,然后把a变成a%b取余,那么a/b就是从现在的a到原来的a向左走的步数.(a<b同理) 同理,如果a=1的话,那么也没必要往回走了,因为从根节点到现在的结点就是向右走了b-1.(b=1同理) #pragma comment(…
题意:给一个这样的二叉树,每个节点用一对数(a,b)表示,根节点为(1,1).设父亲为(a,b),左儿子(a+b,b),右儿子(a,a+b). 给几组数据,(i,j),求从根节点到(i,j)节点需要向左子树走多少次,往右子树多少次.思路:可以发现:当i>j时,(i,j)为左儿子;当i<j时,(i,j)为右儿子.    设父节点为(a,b),往左子树需要走l次,往右子树需要走r次,那么:    1.i>j时:i=a+b,j=b -> a=i-j,b=j l++;    2.i<…
Binary Tree Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6355   Accepted: 2922 Description Background Binary trees are a common data structure in computer science. In this problem we will look at an infinite binary tree where the node…
相应POJ 题目:点击打开链接 Binary Search Heap Construction Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 9075   Accepted: 2566 Description Read the statement of problem G for the definitions concerning trees. In the following we define the basic…
二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…
题目链接:Balanced Binary Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more tha…
Sept. 13, 2015 Spent more than a few hours to work on the leetcode problem, and my favorite blogs about this problems: 1. http://siddontang.gitbooks.io/leetcode-solution/content/tree/construct_binary_tree.html 2.http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/artic…
Given a binary tree, find all leaves and then remove those leaves. Then repeat the previous steps until the tree is empty. Example: Given binary tree 1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5 Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1]. Explanation: 1. Remove the leaves [4, 5, 3] from the…
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-oder traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as #. _9_ / \ 3 2 / \ / \ 4 1 # 6 / \ / \ / \ # # # # # # For…