F. Economic Difficulties An electrical grid in Berland palaces consists of 2 grids: main and reserve. Wires in palaces are made of expensive material, so selling some of them would be a good idea! Each grid (main and reserve) has a head node (its num…

F. Economic Difficulties 题目链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1263/problem/F 题目大意: 两棵树,都有n个叶子节点,一棵树正着放,一棵树倒着放,叶子节点从左到右对应装置1,2,3,4...n,问最多能删掉多少条边,使得装置能与两棵树任意一个根节点1相连. 解题思路: mp[ i ][ j ]是装置 i 到 j 这段区间删除这段连续区间所能删除的最大边数,两个图分开看,算出每一个图中如果不连通这段区间对应的叶子节点所能删除…

题意 给定一棵以 \(1\) 号点为根的树.若满足以下条件,则认为节点 \(p\) 处有一个 \(k\) 叉高度为 \(m\) 的堆: 若 \(m = 1\) ,则 \(p\) 本身就是一个 \(k\) 叉高度为 \(1\) 的堆. 若 \(m > 1\) ,则 \(p\) 需要有至少 \(k\) 个儿子满足在儿子处有一个 \(k\) 叉高度为 \(m − 1\) 的堆. 令 \(dp[p][k]\) 表示在 \(p\) 点 \(k\) 叉堆的最大高度,令 \(g[p][k]\) 为 \(p\)…

#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int N=200005;int n,A[N];long long Mx,tot,S[N];vector<int>Adj[N];void DFS(int v,int p){    S[v]=A[v];    for(int &u:Adj[v])        if(u!=p)            DFS(u,v),S[v]+=S[u];    if(p)//0号结点是不存在的…

题意:给你一个长度为\(n\)的序列,求一个最长的\({x,x+1,x+2,.....,x+k-1}\)的序列,输出它的长度以及每个数在原序列的位置. 题解:因为这题有个限定条件,最长序列是公差为\(1\)的单增序列,所以其实非常简单. ​ 我们用\(map\)来记录每个元素最后出现的位置,\(dp\)表示当前位置的最长序列,\(last\)表示\(x-1\)的位置. ​ \(dp\)状态有两种更新方式: 1.如果上个元素\((x-1)\)存在,则\(dp[i]=dp[x-1]+1\). ​ 2…

Codeforces Round #485 (Div. 2) F. AND Graph 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/987/problem/F Description You are given a set of size $m$ with integer elements between $0$ and $2^{n}-1$ inclusive. Let's build an undirected graph on these integers in…

Codeforces Round #486 (Div. 3) F. Rain and Umbrellas 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/group/T0ITBvoeEx/contest/988/problem/E Description Polycarp lives on a coordinate line at the point x=0. He goes to his friend that lives at the point x=a. Polycarp can…

题目链接 Codeforces Round #501 (Div. 3) F. Bracket Substring 题解 官方题解 http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/60949 ....看不懂 设dp[i][j][l]表示前i位,左括号-右括号=j,匹配到l了 状态转移,枚举下一个要填的括号,用next数组求状态的l,分别转移 代码 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 207;…

Codeforces Round #499 (Div. 1) F. Tree 题目链接 \(\rm CodeForces\):https://codeforces.com/contest/1010/problem/F Solution 设\(v_i\)表示第\(i\)个点的果子数,设\(b_i=v_i-\sum_{x\in son}v_x\),显然依题意要满足\(b_i\geqslant 0\). 根据差分的性质我们可以得到\(\sum b_i=x\). 假设我们硬点树上剩下了\(m\)个点,则…

Codeforces Round #603 (Div. 2) A. Sweet Problem A. Sweet Problem time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You have three piles of candies: red, green and blue candies: the first pile…