In order to understand early civilizations, archaeologists often study texts written in ancient languages. One such language, used in Egypt more than 3000 years ago, is based on characters called hieroglyphs. Figure C.1 shows six hieroglyphs and thei…

题目大意:给出一幅画,找出里面的象形文字. 要你翻译这幅画,把象形文字按字典序输出. 思路:象形文字有一些特点,分别有0个圈.1个圈.2个圈...5个圈.然后dfs或者bfs,就像油井问题一样,找出在同一块的0,找出在同一块的1,分别标上记号. 对于每个同一块的1,如果它们只和1个‘0’的块相邻,就表明这个象形文字没有圈.如果和2个‘1’的块相邻,就说明这个象形文字有一个圈.依此类推...和6个‘1’块相邻的就有五个圈. 最后统计一下每个象形文字和多少不同的块相邻,排一个序,输出. 要注意的是,…

题目链接 Problem Description There is a tree with n nodes, each of which has a type of color represented by an integer, where the color of node i is ci. The path between each two different nodes is unique, of which we define the value as the number of di…

排列2 Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5817    Accepted Submission(s): 2229 Problem Description Ray又对数字的列产生了兴趣:现有四张卡片,用这四张卡片能排列出很多不同的4位数,要求按从小到大的顺序输出这些4位数.   Input 每组数据占一行,代表四张卡片上的数…

Problem Description I have N precious stones, and plan to use K of them to make a necklace for my mother, but she won't accept a necklace which is too heavy. Given the value and the weight of each precious stone, please help me find out the most valu…

Problem Description The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. They were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The high, arid plateau stretches more than 80 kilometres (50 mi) between…

Oil Deposits Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other) Total Submission(s) : 4   Accepted Submission(s) : 3 Font: Times New Roman | Verdana | Georgia Font Size: ← → Problem Description The GeoSurvComp geologic s…

UVA - 1103Ancient Messages In order to understand early civilizations, archaeologists often study texts written in ancient languages.One such language, used in Egypt more than 3000 years ago, is based on characters called hieroglyphs.Figure C.1 shows…

思路:一开始对k没有理解好,题意说交换k次,如果我们不需要交换那么多,那么可以重复自己交换自己,那么k其实可以理解为最多交换k次.这道题dfs暴力就行,我们按照全排列最大最小去找每一位应该和后面哪一位交换.k = 0没判断好WA了2发... 如果k >= len - 1,那么最大最小就是直接sort非前导零的答案.如果k < len - 1,那么我们交换肯定从最大位数交换,比如现在求最大值,那么我们从第一位依次判断,如果该位不是他后面最大的,那么就和后面最大的交换(如果最大的有多个,那么就每个…

Counting Cliques Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1855    Accepted Submission(s): 735 Problem Description A clique is a complete graph, in which there is an edge between every pai…