思路:考虑全部铺满时,前2列的放法.有如下5种情况:(转自http://blog.csdn.net/elbadaernu/article/details/77825979 写的很详细 膜一下)  假设f(n)表示列数为n时的方案数,那么这五种情况合法的方案数相加即f(n).这里n大于2. 第一种的方案数即f(n-1),第二种的方案数即f(n-2). 第三种:接下来有两种方案可以选择,一是用一块毛毯去填补第二列的空缺部分,那么此时接下来填补的方案数为f(n-2),二是用两块毛毯去填补,这样的话第三…

HDU 2604 Queuing (递推+矩阵快速幂) 这位作者讲的不错,可以看看他的 #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int N = 5; int msize, Mod; struct Mat { int mat[N][N]; }; M…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2842 题目大意:棒子上套环.第i个环能拿下的条件是:第i-1个环在棒子上,前i-2个环不在棒子上.每个环可以取下或放上,cost=1.求最小cost.MOD 200907. 解题思路: 递推公式 题目意思非常无聊,感觉是YY的. 设$dp[i]$为取第i个环时的总cost. $dp[1]=1$,$dp[2]=2$,前两个环取下是没有条件要求的. 从i=3开始,由于条件对最后的环限制最大,所以从最后一…

题目链接 F[1] = a, F[2] = b, F[i] = 2 * F[i-2] + F[i-1] + i ^ 4, (i >= 3) 现在要求F[N] 类似于斐波那契数列的递推式子吧, 但是N最大能到int的最大值, 直接循环推解不了 所以就得用矩阵快速幂咯 现在就看转移矩阵长什么样了 Mi表示要求的矩阵 转移矩阵用A表示 A * Mi = Mi+1 矩阵Mi里面至少得有 F[i-1] F[i-2] i ^ 4 Mi+1就相应的有 F[i] F[i-1] (i+1)^4 (i+1)^4 =…

Queuing Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 8207    Accepted Submission(s): 3593 Problem Description Queues and Priority Queues are data structures which are known to most computer…

Recursive sequence Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 249    Accepted Submission(s): 140 Problem Description Farmer John likes to play mathematics games with his N cows. Recently, t…

Covering Bob's school has a big playground, boys and girls always play games here after school. To protect boys and girls from getting hurt when playing happily on the playground, rich boy Bob decided to cover the playground using his carpets. Meanwh…

Problem Description Queues and Priority Queues are data structures which are known to most computer scientists. The Queue occurs often in our daily life. There are many people lined up at the lunch time.   Now we define that ‘f’ is short for female a…

传送门:点我 Little Q wants to buy a necklace for his girlfriend. Necklaces are single strings composed of multiple red and blue beads. Little Q desperately wants to impress his girlfriend, he knows that she will like the necklace only if for every prime l…

题目链接 我们可以把棱柱拆成有\(n\)条高的矩形,尝试递推. 在计算的过程中,第\(i\)列(\(i\neq n\))只与\(i-1\)列有关,称\(i-1\)列的上面/下面为左上/左下,第\(i\)列的上面/下面为右上/右下. 我们可以发现,右上可选的颜色数与左上和右下是否同色有关,右下同理,那就记\(f[i][0/1][0/1]\)表示左上与右下是否同色,左下与右上是否同色. 但是第\(n\)列和第\(1\)列不能同色,最后怎么算答案? 不知道第\(n\)列状态算不了,所以我们还要记第\(…