树形数组题,有一定难度. 首先得搞清楚树形数组是什么 - 它是建立在原始数组上的统计数组 - 目的:方便对原始数组进行切片统计,主要用于统计切片的累加和 其实你可以对切片进行扫描,把元素一个一个加起来,也能计算出累加和. 但是,重点是,比如我要多次统计1到1000万个数据的和,其中一个数据被改动了,就得重新把1到1000万个数据加一遍,时间复杂度很高. 万能(恶)的科学家想出了一个办法,对这1000万个数据进行分块. 举个栗子: - 我们有8个数据,序号分别为1 to 8. - 接下来我们来分块…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 26762   Accepted: 7947 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 16180   Accepted: 4836 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been…

题目链接 Apple Tree Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9692 Accepted: 3217 Description Wshxzt is a lovely girl. She likes apple very much. One day HX takes her to an apple tree. There are N nodes in the tree. Each node has an amou…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 22613 Accepted: 6875 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been car…

      Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been carefully nurturing the big apple tree. The tree has N forks which are connected by bran…

Apple Tree:http://poj.org/problem?id=3321 题意: 告诉你一棵树,每棵树开始每个点上都有一个苹果,有两种操作,一种是计算以x为根的树上有几个苹果,一种是转换x这个点上的苹果,就是有就去掉,没有就加上. 思路: 先对树求一遍dfs序,每个点保存一个l,r.l是最早到这个点的时间戳,r是这个点子树中的最大时间戳,这样就转化为区间问题,可以用树状数组,或线段树维护区间的和. #include <algorithm> #include <iterator&…

题目,是对一颗树,单点修改.子树查询.典型的dfs序入门题. DFS序可以将一颗树与子树们表示为一个连续的区间,然后用线段树来维护:感觉算是树链剖分的一种吧,和轻重链剖分不同的是这是对子树进行剖分的. 我用非递归方式求DFS序. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define MAXN 111111 struct Edge{ int v,nxt; }e…

先做一次dfs求得每个节点为根的子树在树状数组中编号的起始值和结束值,再树状数组做区间查询 与单点更新. #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<, INF =  * N]; , ; } inline ;     ;i-=lowbit(i)){         ret+=C[i];     }     ; ;     );     …

翻译: 卡卡屋前有一株苹果树,每年秋天,树上长了许多苹果.卡卡很喜欢苹果.树上有N个节点,卡卡给他们编号1到N,根的编号永远是1.每个节点上最多结一个苹果.卡卡想要了解某一个子树上一共结了多少苹果. 现在的问题是不断会有新的苹果长出来,卡卡也随时可能摘掉一个苹果吃掉.你能帮助卡卡吗? Input 输入数据:第一行包含一个整数N(N<=100000),表示树上节点的数目. 接下来N-1行,每行包含2个整数u和v,表示u和v是连在一起的. 下一行包含一个整数M(M ≤ 100,000). 接下来M行…