1 Introduction Modular arithmetic is a fundamental tool in modern algebra systems. In conjunction with the Chinese remainder theorem it serves as the workhorse in several algorithms computing the gcd, resultant etc. Moreover, it can serve as a very e…
Calculate S(n) Time Limit: 10000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 9102 Accepted Submission(s): 3325 Problem Description Calculate S(n). S(n)=13+23 +33 +......+n3 . Input Each line will contai…
原题链接 1000位大数取余: 秦九昭算法+同余与模算术: 1314 = (((1)*10+3)*10+1)*10+4 ( a + b ) % n = ( ( a % n ) + ( b % n ) ) % n ( a - b ) % n = ( ( a % n ) - ( b % n ) + n ) % n ( ( a % n ) - ( b % n ) 可能小于 n ) a * b % n = ( a % n ) * ( b % n ) % n …
关于算术编码的具体讲解我不多细说,本文按照下述三个部分构成. 两个例子分别说明怎么用算数编码进行编码以及解码(来源:ARITHMETIC CODING FOR DATA COIUPRESSION): 接下来我会给出算术编码的压缩效果接近熵编码的证明方法(这一部分参考惠普公司的论文:Introduction to Arithmetic Coding - Theory and Practice): 最后我会详细说明一下算数编码的实现代码(代码来源:ACM87 ARITHMETIC CODING F…
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; template <typename T> T inverse(T a, T m) { T u = 0, v = 1; while (a != 0) { T t = m / a; m -= t * a; swap(a, m); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } assert(m == 1); return u; } template <typename T> c…
这是个开心的题目,因为既可以自己翻译,代码又好写ヾ(๑╹◡╹)ノ" The i’th Fibonacci number f(i) is recursively defined in the following way: • f(0) = 0 and f(1) = 1 • f(i + 2) = f(i + 1) + f(i) for every i ≥ 0 Your task is to compute some values of this sequence. Input Input begins…