剪枝是什么,简单的说就是把不可行的一些情况剪掉,例如走迷宫时运用回溯法,遇到死胡同时回溯,造成程序运行时间长.剪枝的概念,其实就跟走迷宫避开死胡同差不多.若我们把搜索的过程看成是对一棵树的遍历,那么剪枝顾名思义,就是将树中的一些“死胡同”,不能到达我们需要的解的枝条“剪”掉,以减少搜索的时间. 这里介绍一下奇偶剪枝 什么是奇偶剪枝? 部分内容来自https://blog.csdn.net/chyshnu/article/details/6171758 把矩阵看成如下形式:  0 1 0 1 0…

奇偶剪枝学习笔记 描述 编辑 现假设起点为(sx,sy),终点为(ex,ey),给定t步恰好走到终点, s | | | + — — — e 如图所示(“|”竖走,“—”横走,“+”转弯),易证abs(ex-sx)+abs(ey-sy)为此问题类中任意情况下,起点到终点的最短步数,记做step,此处step1=8: s — — — — — + | + | + — — — e 如图,为一般情况下非最短路径的任意走法举例,step2=14: step2-step1=6,偏移路径为6,偶数(易证): 结…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 125945    Accepted Submission(s): 33969 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggi…

<题目链接> 题目大意:一个迷宫,给定一个起点和终点,以及一些障碍物,所有的点走过一次后就不能再走(该点会下陷).现在问你,是否能从起点在时间恰好为t的时候走到终点. 解题分析:本题恰好要在某一时刻到达,所以需要用到可行性剪枝中的奇偶剪枝,如果在某一点,它所剩的步数与到终点的最短距离之差是偶数,说明这种情况有可能恰好在规定时刻到达终点,否则不可能,将其剪去. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ][]; ][]; int n,…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 151082    Accepted Submission(s): 40265 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 92175    Accepted Submission(s): 25051 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 58766    Accepted Submission(s): 15983 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…

题目链接:  http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1010 题目大意:给定起点和终点,问刚好在t步时能否到达终点. 解题思路: 4个剪枝. ①dep>t剪枝 ②搜到一个解后剪枝 ③当前走到终点最少步数>满足条件还需要走的步数剪枝(关键) ③奇偶剪枝(关键):当前走到终点步数的奇偶性应该与满足条件还需要走的步数奇偶性一致. 其中三四两步放在一步中写:remain=abs(x-ex)+abs(y-ey)-abs(dep-t) 奇偶剪枝的原理:abs(…

Tempter of the Bone Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 89317    Accepted Submission(s): 24279 Problem Description The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a…