poj 2528 Mayor's posters 题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=2528 思路: 线段树+离散化技巧(这里的离散化需要注意一下啊,题目数据弱看不出来) 假设给出: 1~10 1~4 7-10 最后可以看见三张海报 如果离散化的时候不注意,就会变成 1 4 7 10(原始) 1 2 3 4 (离散化) 转化为: 1~4 1~2 3~4 这样的话最后只能看见两张海报 解决办法,如果原数据去重排序后相互之间差值大于1,则在他们之间再插入一个数值,使得大…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 59683   Accepted: 17296 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral post…

Mayor's posters 转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/winddreams/article/details/38443761 [题目链接]Mayor's posters [题目类型]线段树+离散化 &题意: 给出一面墙,给出n张海报贴在墙上,每张海报都覆盖一个范围,问最后可以看到多少张海报 &题解: 海报覆盖的范围很大,直接使用数组存不下,但是只有最多10000张海报,也就是说最多出现20000个点,所以可以使用离散化,将每个点离散后,重新对给出控制的区间,这样…

线段树 + 离散化 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an electoral…

Mayor's posters Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an ele…

题意:一个坐标轴从1~1e7,每次覆盖一个区间(li,ri),问最后可见区间有多少个(没有被其他区间挡住的) 线段树,按倒序考虑,贴上的地方记为1,每次看(li,ri)这个区间是否全是1,全是1就说明在它后面贴的把它给挡住了,否则该海报可见. 然后就愉快的MLE了.... 再看看数据范围,离散化如下,比如如果海报的左右端点如下 那图中橙色的一块的大小其实对结果没有影响,可以把他们都缩为1 最后离散化结果如下图: 代码: #include <algorithm> #include <ios…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 51175 Accepted: 14820 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions:75394   Accepted: 21747 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral poste…

Mayor's posters Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an ele…

/* poj 2528 Mayor's posters 线段树 + 离散化 离散化的理解: 给你一系列的正整数, 例如 1, 4 , 100, 1000000000, 如果利用线段树求解的话,很明显 会导致内存的耗尽.所以我们做一个映射关系,将范围很大的数据映射到范围很小的数据上 1---->1 4----->2 100----->3 1000000000----->4 这样就会减少内存一些不必要的消耗 建立好映射关系了,接着就是利用线段树求解 */ #include<ios…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 43507   Accepted: 12693 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral post…

题目: The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an electoral wall for placing…

POJ.2528 Mayor's posters (线段树 区间更新 区间查询 离散化) 题意分析 贴海报,新的海报能覆盖在旧的海报上面,最后贴完了,求问能看见几张海报. 最多有10000张海报,海报左右坐标范围不超过10000000. 一看见10000000肯定就要离散化了,因为建树肯定是建不下.离散化的方法是:先存到一个数组里面,然后sort,之后unique去重,最后查他离散化的坐标lower_bound就行了.特别注意如果是从下标为0开始存储,最后结果要加一.多亏wmr神犇提醒. 这题是…

poj_2528Mayor's posters(线段树) 标签: 线段树 题目连接 Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 57848 Accepted: 16730 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign…

题目链接:http://acm.uestc.edu.cn/#/problem/show/1059 普通线段树+离散化,关键是……离散化后建树和查询都要按照基本法!!!RE了不知道多少次………………我真是个沙茶…… /* ━━━━━┒ギリギリ♂ eye! ┓┏┓┏┓┃キリキリ♂ mind! ┛┗┛┗┛┃＼○/ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ / ┛┗┛┗┛┃ノ) ┓┏┓┏┓┃ ┛┗┛┗┛┃ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ ┛┗┛┗┛┃ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ ┛┗┛┗┛┃ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ ┃┃┃┃┃┃ ┻┻┻┻┻┻ */ #include <a…

BZOJ_4653_[Noi2016]区间_线段树+离散化+双指针 Description 在数轴上有 n个闭区间 [l1,r1],[l2,r2],...,[ln,rn].现在要从中选出 m 个区间,使得这 m个区间共同包含至少一个位置.换句话说,就是使得存在一个 x,使得对于每一个被选中的区间 [li,ri],都有 li≤x≤ri. 对于一个合法的选取方案,它的花费为被选中的最长区间长度减去被选中的最短区间长度.区间 [li,ri] 的长度定义为 ri−li,即等于它的右端点的值减去左端点的值…

题面:Rmq Problem / mex 题解: 先离散化,然后插一堆空白,大体就是如果(对于以a.data<b.data排序后的A)A[i-1].data+1!=A[i].data,则插一个空白叫做A[i-1].data+1, 开头和最尾也要这么插,意义是如果取不了A[i-1]了,最早能取的是啥数.要把这些空白也离散化然后扔主席树里啊. 主席树维护每个数A[i]出现的最晚位置(tree[i].data),查询时查询root[R]的树中最早的data<L的节点(这意味着该节点的下标离散化前代…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5124 Problem Description John has several lines. The lines are covered on the X axis. Let A is a point which is covered by the most lines. John wants to know how many lines cover A.   Input The first line con…

题意: 给你n个矩形,输入每个矩形的左上角坐标和右下角坐标. 然后求矩形的总面积.(矩形可能相交). 题解: 前言: 先说说做这道题的感受: 刚看到这道题顿时就懵逼了,几何 烂的渣渣.后来从网上搜题解.才知道用到线段树+离散化+扫描线.不过这是我第一次接触扫描线,根本不知道什么鬼啊.后来各种博客和论文看了一天才真正理解. 不过一想到网上的博客和论文,就来气.都什么啊,代码注释少的很而且说不明白什么意思,比如线段树怎么存每个节点的数据?为什么这么存?每个节点的数据变量都什么意思?更新的时候怎么更新…

[POJ 2482] Stars in Your Window(线段树+离散化+扫描线) Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11294   Accepted: 3091 Description Fleeting time does not blur my memory of you. Can it really be 4 years since I first saw you? I still remembe…

[题目大意] 在墙上贴海报,问最后能看到几张海报? [注意点] 1.首先要注意这是段线段树,而非点线段树.读题的时候注意观察图.来看discuss区下面这组数据: 3 5 6 4 5 6 8 上面数据的答案应该是2,注意观察图,覆盖的是区间. 2.离散化 由于覆盖的是区间,不能简单的离散化,否则会出现差错.比如说下面这组数据: 1 5 1 3 4 5 以及 1 5 1 2 4 5 如果简单离散化都会变成: 1 4 1 2 3 4 最后得出只能看到两张海报的结论,而事实上第一组数据中能够看到三张海…

离散化其实就是把所有端点放在一起,然后排序去个重就好了. 比如说去重以后的端点个数为m,那这m个点就构成m-1个小区间.然后给这m-1个小区间编号1~m-1,再用线段树来做就行了. 具体思路是,从最后一张的海报来判断,如果海报覆盖的区域有空白区域那么这张海报就是可见的.并及时更新线段树信息. 说一个我调了很久的才发现小错误,比如书2 2这样一个海报,如果你把这张海报的左右端点都记作2的话那就是个空区间了. 其实,这张海报覆盖的是第2块瓷砖.所以R++,2 3就表示第2块瓷砖的左右端点. 当然,如…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2528 给你n块木板,每块木板有起始和终点,按顺序放置,问最终能看到几块木板. 很明显的线段树区间更新问题,每次放置木板就更新区间里的值.由于l和r范围比较大,内存就不够了,所以就用离散化的技巧 比如将1 4化为1 2,范围缩小,但是不影响答案. 写了这题之后对区间更新的理解有点加深了,重点在覆盖的理解(更新左右两个孩子节点,然后值清空),还是要多做做题目. #include <iostream> #include <cst…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 74745   Accepted: 21574 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral post…

Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an electoral wall for…

题目传送门 题意:在一面墙上贴海报,有先后顺序,问最后有多少张不同的海报(指的是没被覆盖或者只是部分覆盖的海报) 分析:这题数据范围很大,直接搞超时+超内存,需要离散化:离散化简单的来说就是只取我们需要的值来用,比如说区间[1000,2000],[1990,2012] 我们用不到[-∞,999][1001,1989][1991,1999][2001,2011][2013,+∞]这些值,所以我只需要1000,1990,2000,2012就够了,将其分别映射到0,1,2,3,在于复杂度就大大的降下来…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2528 The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to…

Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an electoral wall for…

题目 给定每张海报的覆盖区间,按顺序覆盖后,最后有几张海报没有被其他海报完全覆盖.离散化处理完区间端点,排序后再给相差大于1的相邻端点之间再加一个点,再排序.线段树,tree[i]表示节点i对应区间是哪张海报,如果是-1代表对应区间不是一张海报(0或多张).每贴一张海报,就用二分查找出覆盖的起点和终点对应的离散后的下标,然后更新区间.线段树的区间更新可以加上懒惰标记(或延迟标记,但是这题可以不用另外标记. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #in…

2016-08-15 题意:一面墙,往上面贴海报,后面贴的可以覆盖前面贴的.问最后能看见几种海报. 思路:可以理解成往墙上涂颜色,最后能看见几种颜色(下面就是以涂色来讲的).这面墙长度为1~1000 0000,一千万,确实很大.暴力的话肯定不行,除非..( you know). 正确的解法是用线段树,不过还得加上离散化,因为数据太大10000000啊. 先说一下离散化,这个其实就是压缩,把范围压缩,举个例子: 输入 : 1 3000    //涂第一种颜色 范围从1~10000      下面同…