题意: 给出一棵边带权的树,求距离最近的一对叶子. 分析: 通过DFS计算出\(min(u)\):以\(u\)为根的子树中最近叶子到\(u\)的距离. 然后维护一个前面子树\(v_i\)中叶子到\(u\)距离的最小值,就可以用这个最小值+当前子树中叶子到\(u\)的最短距离来更新答案. 如果根节点也是叶子节点的话,再用\(min(root)\)更新一下答案. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm>…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3848 题意: 求一棵树上两个叶子结点之间的最短距离. 思路: 两个叶子节点之间一定会经过非叶子节点,除非只有两个节点. 所以我们只需要维护离每个非叶子节点最远的叶子节点距离和次远距离,两者相加即是两个叶子节点之间的距离. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #i…

熟练剖分(tree) 树形DP 题目描述 题目传送门 分析 我们设\(f[i][j]\)为以\(i\)为根节点的子树中最坏时间复杂度小于等于\(j\)的概率 设\(g[i][j]\)为当前扫到的以\(i\)为父亲节点的所有儿子最坏时间复杂度小于等于\(j\)的概率之和 因为每遍历到一个新的节点,原来的\(g\)数组中的值就要全部更新,因此我们压掉第一维 下面我们考虑转移 对于当前枚举到的某一个节点,我们用三重循环分别扫一边 第一重循环代表当前哪一个节点充当重儿子,第二重循环枚举所有儿子,第三充循…

Anniversary party Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12770    Accepted Submission(s): 5142 Problem Description There is going to be a party to celebrate the 80-th Anniversary of the…

zxa and leaf 题目连接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5682 Description zxa have an unrooted tree with n nodes, including (n−1) undirected edges, whose nodes are numbered from 1 to n. The degree of each node is defined as the number of the edge…

/** 题目:hdu6035 Colorful Tree 链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6035 题意:给定一棵树,每个节点有一个颜色值.定义每条路径的值为经过的节点的不同颜色数.求所有路径的值和. 思路:看题解后,才想出来的.树形dp. 求所有路径的值和 = 路径条数*总颜色数(n*(n-1)*colors/2)-sigma(每种颜色没有经过的路径条数) 主要是求每种颜色没有经过的路径条数. 画一棵树,我直接用颜色值表示节点编号. 2…

题目链接: Magic boy Bi Luo with his excited tree Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1037    Accepted Submission(s): 298 Problem Description Bi Luo is a magic boy, he also has a migic…

Appleman has a tree with n vertices. Some of the vertices (at least one) are colored black and other vertices are colored white. Consider a set consisting of k (0 ≤ k < n) edges of Appleman's tree. If Appleman deletes these edges from the tree, then…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/161/problem/D D. Distance in Tree time limit per test 3 secondsmemory limit per test 512 megabytes 问题描述 A tree is a connected graph that doesn't contain any cycles. The distance between two vertices of a tree is th…

http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3586 题意: 给定一个带权无向树,要切断所有叶子节点和1号节点(总根)的联系,每次切断边的费用不能超过上限limit,问在保证总费用<=m下的最小的limit. 思路: 对于上限limit我们可以二分查找.然后就是树形dp,看代码就可以理解的. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #inc…